【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假設(shè)英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

【答案】

【1】去掉reading 后面of

【2】Have 改為 Having

【3】that改為 which

【4】becomes 改為became

【5】of day 之間加 the

【6】interesting改為interestingly

【7】by改為 with或 to

【8】drank 改為drunk

【9】cup改為cups

【10】grow改為growth

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了英國(guó)人喝下午茶的這一生活習(xí)慣的發(fā)展歷程和淵源。

【1】去掉of 本題考查動(dòng)詞及物性。"I'm reading of"是修飾the book的定語(yǔ)從句, reading 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需跟of。

【2】Ha e改成Having 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。"Have tea in the late afternoon"是本句話的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形不可以做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)將"Have"改成"Having"的非謂語(yǔ)形式做本句話的主語(yǔ)。

【3】that改成which本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。"that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night"是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that不可以引導(dǎo)，所以將that改成which。

【4】becomes改成became本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。"This custom soon becomes another meal of day."意思為"這種喝下午茶(的風(fēng)俗)很快就變成了一天中的一頓飯"中的"變成"的動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，所以用一般過去時(shí)。

【5】day前加the 本題考查冠詞。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞一般不會(huì)單獨(dú)使用，除非在固定搭配中出現(xiàn)。此處的day指"白天"，所以前面加"the"。

【6】Interesting改成Interestingly 本題考查形容、詞副詞。"Interesting"是形容詞，可以做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，此處需用作狀語(yǔ)修飾后面整句話，所以改成其副詞形式Interestingly。

【7】by改成with或to本題考查介詞搭配。"與…的聯(lián)系"用"connection with/to…"，所以此處需把by改成with或to。

【8】drank改成drunk 本題考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處的drank與前面的was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成用"be"加上過去分詞的形式，所以此處需用drink的過去分詞形式drunk

【9】cup改成cups本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句意思為"當(dāng)茶在英國(guó)變得流行后，迫切需要一些帶柄的好茶杯來適應(yīng)英 國(guó)的習(xí)慣",此處"茶杯"量多，應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以改成cups。

【10】grow改成growth本題考查抽象名詞。本句意思為"這導(dǎo)致了瓷器業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)"，應(yīng)該用grow的名詞形式growth。

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