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8．Critical thinking is an important skill that can increase students'ability to learn in any situation．This can be applied to traditional education to traditional education，or directly in a career related role．Many teachers find it such a valuable skill that they give their students a critical thinking question every day．Developing this ability can mean the difference between"just passing a course"and"understanding the material well enough"so that what students learn from it will follow them throughout their life．
Some characteristics of a critical thinker that teacher should encourage are；
-asking questions as a reaction to something  read or discussed；
-determining the"deeper meaning"of particular passage or topic；
-providing input and opinions to topics as a direct result of analysis and research； and
-reasoning in an effort to develop an argument of your own opinion．
It is important for a student to understand more than definition（定義）One way to truly understand an idea is to have heands-on practice，and to apply concepts learned in a  textbook．Such"mini-examples"will interest a student and improve their understanding of a topic．This is how life-long skills can be developed．
Teachers that use critical thinking practices in the classroom can"go above and beyond"by asking questions that promote a greater comprehension of the material．Instructors should be able to challenge students and create an environment where they are analyzing material and gaining a better understanding．This will make the classroom move in a direction for learning．It can also help students to stay interested in the course material，as they always have a new concept to consider．
At the same time，students benefit greatly from developing critical thinking skills．When learned early on，these skills can be used throughout their college education．Students can understand how to consider a topic，analyse it，and discuss it from different points of view．These are skills that will benefit them when they are part of the workforce as well．

31．Critical thinking can best be described asC．
A．a system to improve people's memory
B．a method to expand people's knowledge
C．a way to increase people's ability to understand
D．a process to make people more critical of others
32．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1refers toD．
A．the ability  B．the difference  C．the course  D．the material
33．According to the passage，a critical thinker shouldB．
A．ask questions before reading the material
B．be able to develop their own opinions
C．predict the deeper meaning of a topic
D．do more analysis and research
34．The author thinks"mini-examples"are useful because theyC．
A．assist students to better remember definitions
B．give students hands-on practice
C．help to keep students interested
D．help students develop concepts
35．Who are the intended reader of the passage？A
A．Teachers． B．Parents． C．Examines． D．Headmasters．

分析 本文是科教類論說文，文章強調批判性思維是一種重要的技能，它可以提高學生的學習能力．很多老師認為批判性思維很有價值，所以每天都關注培養(yǎng)學生的批判性思維．文章提供了批評性思想者的特征，并且強調動手把書本知識運用到實踐中；教師還應該創(chuàng)造情境讓學生分析以加深理解；盡早培養(yǎng)批判性思維對大學學習和工作都非常有益．

解答 31答案是C．本題為推斷題；根據第一段第一句"Critical thinking is an important skill that can increase students'ability to learn in any situation．"可知，批判性思維作為一種重要技能，能夠提高學生在任何情境下學習的能力，由此推斷能夠提高理解能力，故答案選擇C．
32．答案是D．猜測詞義題．根據"…understanding the material well enough"so that what students learn from it will follow them throughout their life．"可知，全面理解所學內容，這樣的話，學生從材料中學到的知識就會伴隨他們一生，故選D． 
33．答案是B．細節(jié)理解題．文章第二段分析的是"Some characteristics of a critical thinker that teacher should encourage are具有批判性思維的人的特征"，最后一點講的是"reasoning in an effort to develop an argument of your own opinion思考以形成自己的觀點的論據"，故判斷具有批判性思維的人應該形成自己的觀點，選B．
34．答案是C．細節(jié)理解題；根據第三段"Such"mini-examples"will interest a student and improve their understanding of a topic．"可知，Such mini-examples使學生感興趣，提高他們對話題的理解，故選C．
35．答案是A．推斷題．根據第一段"Many teachers find it such a valuable skill that they give their students a critical thinking question every day．"和第二段"Some characteristics of a critical thinker that teachers should encourage are"可知，文章主要講的是培養(yǎng)學生的批判性思維的重要性，文章列出了老師應該做的事情，說明本文是寫給老師的．故選A．

點評 閱讀理解要在整體理解文章的基礎上，關注細節(jié)：閱讀強調整體把握；解題強調依據原文細節(jié)推敲推斷．

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44．A．took downB．put awayC．looked throughD．handed in
45．A．containedB．createdC．avoidedD．reduced
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56．What is the main idea of the passage？A
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C．to tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday
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A．be lit in an irregular way              B．be kept on all the night
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A．be very popular with families           
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C．give a false impression on thefts．
D．be a little hard to be brought into effect．
60．The underlined word"deter"probably means"????B"．
A．discover    B．discourage     C．surprise     D．attract．

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36． The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children becauseC．   
A．she knew that her eldest son was a good baby-sitter
B．she thought it no hard work to take care of the younger ones
C．she believed he could do well with his girlfriend's help
D．she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night
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A．two younger children had already been in bed
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A．They had a birthday party．
B．They framed some photographs．
C．They had their pictures taken．
D．They made some beautiful clothes．
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A．Modem teenagers are not worth trusting．
B．It is no easy job to look after young children．
C．It's no good to have a girlfriend at an early age．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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World Player of the
Year nominations（提名）
 by the age of 21．His playing style and ability have drawn comparisons to football legend Diego Maradona，who himself declared Messi his"successor"．
 
Vote NowWHAT THE EXPERTS SAY
*Why I'd vote for Gerrard
"Gerrard is clearly in his prime and quite rightly rated one of the finest midfield players of his generation．"says Steve Bates，chairman of the FWA．
*Why I'd vote for Cristiano Ronaldo
Johan Cruyff points out Ronaldo is better than George Best and Denis Law，who were two brilliant and great players in the history of United．
*Why I'd vote for Samuel Eto'o
Piers Edwards thinks the title of World footballer should go to Samuel Eto'o．
*Why I'd vote for Messi
Messi's individual brilliance and year-long persistence has impressed Diego Maradona．
49．The passage is mainly intended toA．
A．invite readers to vote for the World Footballer of 2009
B．predict the results of the vote of the World Footballer of 2009
C．tell the outstanding performance of the candidates of the World Footballer of 2009
D．share with readers the experts'opinions on the candidates of World Footballer of 2009
50．Which of the following descriptions about the footballers is RIGHT？D
A．Ronaldo has primarily played as a second attacker．
B．Eto'o scored 42 goals in the 2008-2009 season altogether．
C．Diego Maradona believed that Messi could never match him in playing style．
D．Gerrard plays an important role in Liverpool's challenge to Premier League leaders．
51．We can learn from the passage that Ballon d'Or isC．
A．an activity about football              
B．an organization of football
C．a title for excellent footballers          
D．a team name of football
52．Diego Maradona is more likely to voteAto be the World Footballer of the Year．
A．Lionel Messi                        
B．Cristiano Ronaldo
C．Samuel Eto'o                        
D．Steven Gerrard．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．Shopping is not as simple as you may think!There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand 商標of product on the shelf．
Colouring，for example，varies according to what the producers are trying to sell．Health foods are packaged in greens，yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours．Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods，like chocolates，are gold or silver．
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently，researchers found that the colours turned the cusstomers off  because they made the product look weak and ineffective．Eventually，it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe，and white as calm．
The size of a product can attract a shopper．But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to．
It is believed that the better-known companies spend，on average，70percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it's not enough to have a good product．The founder of Pears soap，who for 25years has used pretty little girls to promote （推銷） their goods，came to the conclusion："Any fool can make soap，but it takes a genius to sell it．"

26．Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text？C
A．The cost of its package．
B．The price of the product．
C．The colour of its package．
D．The brand name of the product．
27．The underlined part"the colours turned the customers off"（in Para.3）means that the coloursB．
A．attracted the customers strongly
B．caused the customers to lose interest
C．tricked the customers into shopping
D．had weak effects on the customers
28．Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales？A
A．The way to promote goods．
B．The discovery of a genius．
C．The team to produce a good product．
D．The brand name used by successful producers．
29．According to the passage，which of the following statement is true？D
A．Making soap is so easy that any fool in the world can make it．
B．Greens，yellows or silver are considered to be healthy colours．
C.25years ago，the founder of Pears soap was a pretty girl herself．
D．The size of a product can have an effect on the shoppers．
30．Which of the following would be the best title for this text？C
A．Choice of Good Products         
B．Disadvantages of Products
C．Effect of Packaging on Shopping   
D．Brand Names and Shopping Tricks．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

18．We sent our congratulationsto her when she passed the exam．

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