20．World Footballer of the Year 2009
Football experts from the world have chosen Steven Gerrard，Lionel Messi，Cristiano Ronaldo，and Samuel Eto'o as the top footballers in the world．Now it's up to you to vote for the player you think is the king of World Football．
THE CANDIDATES
Samuel Eto'o
Eto'o ended the
2008-2009 season in
Spain with a record of
30 league goals in 36
games，as well as
another 6 in 12 games
in Europe as Barcelona famously won
both La Liga and the Champions League．
 		Cristiano Ronaldo
A Portuguese footballer plays for MU．
He plays primarily as
a right-winger．He has
also been used both in
a central attacking role
and as a second striker．
 
Steven Gerrard
The 28-year-old Anfield hero has scored 23 goals in all
competitions this
season，the best
record of his career，
and is leading
 Liverpool's  
continuing challengehttp://www..com
to Premier League leaders Manchester United as the Reds bid to land their first league title for 19 years．
 		Lionel Messi
Messi is considered to be one of the best football players of his
generation，having
received several
Ballon d'Orand FIFA
World Player of the
Year nominations（提名）
 by the age of 21．His playing style and ability have drawn comparisons to football legend Diego Maradona，who himself declared Messi his"successor"．
 
Vote NowWHAT THE EXPERTS SAY
*Why I'd vote for Gerrard
"Gerrard is clearly in his prime and quite rightly rated one of the finest midfield players of his generation．"says Steve Bates，chairman of the FWA．
*Why I'd vote for Cristiano Ronaldo
Johan Cruyff points out Ronaldo is better than George Best and Denis Law，who were two brilliant and great players in the history of United．
*Why I'd vote for Samuel Eto'o
Piers Edwards thinks the title of World footballer should go to Samuel Eto'o．
*Why I'd vote for Messi
Messi's individual brilliance and year-long persistence has impressed Diego Maradona．
49．The passage is mainly intended toA．
A．invite readers to vote for the World Footballer of 2009
B．predict the results of the vote of the World Footballer of 2009
C．tell the outstanding performance of the candidates of the World Footballer of 2009
D．share with readers the experts'opinions on the candidates of World Footballer of 2009
50．Which of the following descriptions about the footballers is RIGHT？D
A．Ronaldo has primarily played as a second attacker．
B．Eto'o scored 42 goals in the 2008-2009 season altogether．
C．Diego Maradona believed that Messi could never match him in playing style．
D．Gerrard plays an important role in Liverpool's challenge to Premier League leaders．
51．We can learn from the passage that Ballon d'Or isC．
A．a(chǎn)n activity about football              
B．a(chǎn)n organization of football
C．a(chǎn) title for excellent footballers          
D．a(chǎn) team name of football
52．Diego Maradona is more likely to voteAto be the World Footballer of the Year．
A．Lionel Messi                        
B．Cristiano Ronaldo
C．Samuel Eto'o                        
D．Steven Gerrard．

分析 本文為科教類閱讀，文章介紹了2009年表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的四名足球運動員，鼓勵大家為他們投票，評選2009年度的世界足球運動員．

解答 49---52 ADCA
49．答案A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段"Now it's up to you to vote for the player you think is the king of World Football"可知，本文是為了號召人們?yōu)?009年的世界足球運動員投票．故選A．
50．答案D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三個表格Steven Gerrard這一塊"is leading Liverpool's continuing challenge to Premier League leaders Manchester United as the Reds bid to land their first league title for 19 years"可知，選D．A選項根據(jù)第二個表格"He plays primarily as a right-winger"可知，不是a second attacker．B選項根據(jù)第一個表格"Eto'o ended the 2008-2009 season in Spain with a record of 30 league goals in 36 games"可知，是30分不是42分．C選項根據(jù)文章最后一句話"Messi's individual brilliance and year-long persistence has impressed Diego Maradona"可知，C選項錯誤．
51．答案C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"having received several Ballon d'Orand FIFA World Player of the Year nominations（提名）"中的and判斷，前后為同一類事物，故Ballon d'Or 跟國際足聯(lián)的年度世界運動員一樣，是一種榮譽頭銜．故選C．
52．答案A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一句話"Why I'd vote for Messi：Messi's individual brilliance and year-long persistence has impressed Diego Maradona．"可知，他將投票給Messi．故選A．

點評 科普類的閱讀理解包含介紹科學知識、社會知識的短文．閱讀這類短文時，要以事實為中心進行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互關(guān)系等．如果是介紹社會現(xiàn)象的文章，要掌握所談現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵．答題技巧：1．加強整體意識，把握文章的主要內(nèi)容．在閱讀的時候可給段落標上序號，并給重要的句子和關(guān)鍵詞做上記號，尤其是各段中心句，為答題提供更快捷更多的信息源．2．審清題干，發(fā)覺和把握試題中有效的提示性信息，確認命題的角度、閱讀范圍和答題方式．3．定位閱讀，強化對應意識．同時要注意原文利用和自我加工相結(jié)合．

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home？To make the experience truly worthwhile，there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad．This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment，or a clever move in your career development．You must also consider the costs，not just of living and studying abroad，but of applying．Most universities now charge application fees for international students．
If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad，your next step is to choose the right programme of studies．Research your choices and select carefully．You must do your homework well．Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details．You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites．But read carefully．Different universities emphasize different strengths．Don't just think about the university's reputation （名聲）； look for the most suitable for your goals．
Next，you must deal with a large pile of paperwork．This involves filling in application form，preparing your school records，and getting reference letters．Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance．Sadly，many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round，simply because they don't follow the application procedure properly．
Money is another important consideration．Some scholarships are provided by governments，others by schools and colleges．This information，again，can be found on the Internet．If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you，follow the application procedure carefully； the earlier you apply，the better your chance of getting it．
63．According to the article，studying abroad is truly worthwhile becauseA．
A．it is a chance to develop your career     
B．it is an interesting experience
C．it is fun to travel around the world  
D．a(chǎn)ll your friends are doing so
64．A school ranking list tells youB．
A．the names of all the professors       
B．how good the school is compared to others
C．how much the courses cost         
D．where the school is located
65．What are the three basic steps when you apply？C
A．Buy an airplane ticket，read the instructions and requirements，and study．
B．Write a reference letter，do paperwork，and study．
C．Prepare reference letters，prepare school records，and fill in the application form．
D．Prepare school records，do paperwork，and work hard．
66．The underlined phrase"get kicked out in the first round"in Paragraph 3meansC．
A．lose money in the first round       
B．get accepted  in the next round
C．fail to get to the next round                
D．get kicked by a professor．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

11．When my son，Justin，was four，he found a caterpillar （毛蟲） and put it in a jar．Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves．In a few weeks we discovered it   （36）B  in a cocoon （繭）．
Justin was excited．He knew a moth （蛾） or butterfly was about to be （3）A，but he didn't know what kind．He was  （38）D to know what gift nature was about to give him．
"Dad!"shouted the boy while running to me one day．"Something's  （39）B．Come see!"
He led me to his room．The cocoon had become half transparent and we could  （40）A    the wings of the unborn．Soon，a moth broke free from the cocoon，and laid eggs completing the life （41）C   of the little caterpillar．
The next day，I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free．He took it（42）D，opened the jar，and the little moth flew out．It（43）C   the yard twice，came back，and landed on Justin's arm．He picked it up，tossed it in the air，and the moth repeated its （44）A  pattern．He tried over and over，but each time it would （45）D to his arm．
Justin （46）B．He put his little pet back to the jar．The next day he attempted to set it free again，and after a few repetitions of the same behavior，the moth（47）C  flew off into the grass．
Like a  （48）A，I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with．It wanted to stay with something （49）D，scared to move on and experience something unknown．
I was once that little moth．My cocoon was my mother's （50）A，in which I was comfortable．Like the moth，I didn't want to fly too far away from it．I was  （51）C  when my first job required me to move to a new city．What would I find there？I liked （52）B  I was．
Humans are creatures of （53）C．We resist change．However，if I hadn't moved，I would not have experienced many （54）B  and wonderful things or met many of my friends．So each move gave me the （55）D   to learn and experience，but best of all，I met friends．

36．A．trappedB．wrappedC．developedD．protected
37．A．bornB．changedC．raisedD．created
38．A．upsetB．contentC．luckyD．curious
39．A．disappearingB．happeningC．spreadingD．cracking
40．A．identifyB．feelC．countD．imagine
41．A．planB．taskC．cycleD．project
42．A．backB．downC．a(chǎn)sideD．outside
43．A．exploredB．searchedC．circledD．a(chǎn)bandoned
44．A．flightB．gameC．a(chǎn)dventureD．communication
45．A．stickB．caterC．turnD．return
46．A．kept upB．gave upC．looked aroundD．turned around
47．A．carelesslyB．successfullyC．finallyD．hesitatingly
48．A．humanB．butterflyC．caterpillarD．pet
49．A．friendlyB．similarC．pleasantD．familiar
50．A．loveB．instructionC．requirementD．expectation
51．A．thrilledB．crazyC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)nnoyed
52．A．whatB．whereC．howD．who
53．A．emotionB．conscienceC．habitD．a(chǎn)mbition
54．A．oddB．newC．funnyD．vital
55．A．courageB．pleasureC．motivationD．opportunity

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Critical thinking is an important skill that can increase students'ability to learn in any situation．This can be applied to traditional education to traditional education，or directly in a career related role．Many teachers find it such a valuable skill that they give their students a critical thinking question every day．Developing this ability can mean the difference between"just passing a course"and"understanding the material well enough"so that what students learn from it will follow them throughout their life．
Some characteristics of a critical thinker that teacher should encourage are；
-asking questions as a reaction to something  read or discussed；
-determining the"deeper meaning"of particular passage or topic；
-providing input and opinions to topics as a direct result of analysis and research； and
-reasoning in an effort to develop an argument of your own opinion．
It is important for a student to understand more than definition（定義）One way to truly understand an idea is to have heands-on practice，and to apply concepts learned in a  textbook．Such"mini-examples"will interest a student and improve their understanding of a topic．This is how life-long skills can be developed．
Teachers that use critical thinking practices in the classroom can"go above and beyond"by asking questions that promote a greater comprehension of the material．Instructors should be able to challenge students and create an environment where they are analyzing material and gaining a better understanding．This will make the classroom move in a direction for learning．It can also help students to stay interested in the course material，as they always have a new concept to consider．
At the same time，students benefit greatly from developing critical thinking skills．When learned early on，these skills can be used throughout their college education．Students can understand how to consider a topic，analyse it，and discuss it from different points of view．These are skills that will benefit them when they are part of the workforce as well．

31．Critical thinking can best be described asC．
A．a(chǎn) system to improve people's memory
B．a(chǎn) method to expand people's knowledge
C．a(chǎn) way to increase people's ability to understand
D．a(chǎn) process to make people more critical of others
32．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1refers toD．
A．the ability  B．the difference  C．the course  D．the material
33．According to the passage，a critical thinker shouldB．
A．a(chǎn)sk questions before reading the material
B．be able to develop their own opinions
C．predict the deeper meaning of a topic
D．do more analysis and research
34．The author thinks"mini-examples"are useful because theyC．
A．a(chǎn)ssist students to better remember definitions
B．give students hands-on practice
C．help to keep students interested
D．help students develop concepts
35．Who are the intended reader of the passage？A
A．Teachers． B．Parents． C．Examines． D．Headmasters．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．There is a definite possibility that the climate of the world may be changing．Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age．The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be amazing．
  Recent research suggests that the general warming trend of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end．During the past ten years，meteorologists（氣象學家）tell us the average temperature of the earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit．This does not seem like much，but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture．If these patterns change a lot，it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts（干旱）while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding．
  What regulates the climate is not exactly known．Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount of solar（太陽的）heat held by the earth，which in turn determines the temperature of the planet．Another possibility is that man's industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns．However，the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the world's population．
56．According to the text，the climate of the world seems toA．
A．be getting colder
B．be getting warmer
C．remain the same in the past ten years
D．have good effects on the world's population
57．According to what you have read，which of the following is true？D
A．Another ice age will come soon．
B．Man's activities have no effect on the climate．
C．People don't care about the changing climate．
D．Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate．
58．The underlined word"regulates"in the third paragraph probably means"B"．
A．manages          B．controls        C．prevents       D．protects
59．The best title for the text would beC．
A．Droughts and Floods        
B．Meteorologists
C．Changing Climate          
D．Solar Heat．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．Saving the Planet with Earth-Friendly Bamboo Products
Jackie Heinricher's love affair with bamboo started in her backyard．"As a child，I remember playing among the golden bamboo my dad had planted，and when there was a slight wind，the bamboos sounded really musical．"
A fisheries biologist，Heinricher，47，planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle，where she lived with her husband，Guy Thornburgh，but she found it too competitive．Then her garden gave her the idea for a business：She'd planted 20bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm．
Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998．She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world．It can be used to make fishing poles，skateboards，buildings，furniture，floors，and even clothing．An added bonus：Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35percent more oxygen．
First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants-a tough task，since bamboo flowers create seed only once every 50to 100years．And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it．
Heinricher appealed to Randy Burr，a tissue culture expert，to help her．"People kept telling us we'd never figure it out，"says Heinricher．"Others had worked on it for 27years!I believed in what we were doing，though，so I just kept going．"
She was right to feel a sense of urgency．Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up，and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly   renewable，as many as half of the world's species are threatened with dying out．Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions （排放） and world economies，but only if huge numbers could be produced．And that's just what she and Burr figured out after nine years of experiments-a way to grow millions of plants．By placing cuttings in test tubes with salts，vitamins，plant hormones，and seaweed gel，they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil in greenhouses．
Not long after it，Burr's lab hit financial difficulties．Heinricher had no experience running a tissue culture operation，but she wasn't prepared to quit．So she bought the lab．
Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion-dollar company，working on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers．"If you want to farm bamboo，it's hard to do without the young plants，and that's what we have，"she says proudly．

56．What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely？A
A．They didn't have enough young bamboo．
B．They were short of money and experience．
C．They didn't have a big enough farm to do it．
D．They were not understood by other people．
57．What does Heinricher think of bamboo？C
A．Renewable and acceptable       B．Productive and flexible．
C．Useful and earth-friendly．    D．Strong and profitable．
58．The underlined word"renewable"in Paragraph 6probably means"A"．
A．a(chǎn)ble to be replaced naturally                B．a(chǎn)ble to be raised difficultly
C．a(chǎn)ble to be shaped easily                     D．a(chǎn)ble to be recycled conveniently
59．What do you learn from the passage？B
A．Heinricher's love for bamboo led to her experiments in the lab．
B．Heinricher's determination helped her to succeed in her work．
C．Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo from disappearing．
D．Heinricher finally succeeded in realizing her childhood dream．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

12．Though some people insist that English exam should be cancelled，most people consider it ______，saying it will cause greater trouble to education reform．（　　）
A．absurdB．abundantC．adequateD．autonomous

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships．One of the least understood involves the peculiar roles of producer or"provider"and purchaser or"consumer"in the typical doctor-patient relationship．In most sectors of the economy，it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various appealing factors of price，quality，and use，and it is the buyer who makes the decision．Such condition，however，is not common in most of the health-care industry．
In the health-care industry，the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer．Once an individual has chosen to see a physician-and even then there may be no real choice-it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions：whether the patient should return"next Wednesday"，whether X-rays are needed，whether drugs should be prescribed，etc．It is rare that a patient will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price，especially when the disease is regarded as serious．
This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care．The physician must certify the need for hospitalization，determine what procedures will be performed，and announce when the patient may be discharged．The patient may be consulted about some of the decisions，but in general it is the doctor's judgments that are fi nal．Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real"consumer"．As a consequence，the med ical staff represents the"power center"in hospital policy and decision-making，not the administration．
Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants-the physician，the hospital，the patient，and the payer （generally an insurance carrier or government）-the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them．The hospital becomes an extension of the physician； the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital，and for the most part the patient plays a passive role．We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care choices are determined by physicians，not patients．For this reason，the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective．
 
28．The author's prim ary purpose in writing this passage is toD．
A．urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority
B．inform potential patients of their health-care rights
C．criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients
D．a(chǎn)nalyze some important economic factors in health-care
29．It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policies becauseB．
A．most of patient's bills are paid by his health insurance
B．it is doctors who generate income for the hospital
C．some patients might refuse to take their physician's advice
D．a(chǎn) doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient's health
30．According to the author，when a doctor tells a patient to"return next Wednesday"，the doctor is in factC．
A．a(chǎn)dvising the patient to seek a second opinion
B．warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessary
C．instructing the patient to buy more medical services
D．a(chǎn)dmitting that the first visit was ineffective
31．The author is most probably leading up toA．
A．a(chǎn) proposal to control medical costs
B．a(chǎn) study of lawsuits against doctors for malpractice
C．a(chǎn)n analysis of the cause of inflation （通貨膨脹） in the US
D．a(chǎn) discussion of a new medical treatment．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．Since ninety-eight percent of Hong Kong people are Chinese，half of them from Mainland China who know little English，there seems to be no valid reason why Chinese should not be one of the official languages of Hong Kong．
Generally，none-English speaking Chinese make out very well．It is mostly the courts that they experienced any great difficulty-Hong Kong's law and court proceedings are in English-because，apparently，not sufficient attention is given to translating laws and procedures into Chinese．
One other difficulty lies in the field of official communication-from Government offices．It seems no more than reasonable that such communications addressed to Chinese people should be in both Chinese and English．
The Chinese Language Committee has，in its four reports to Government，proposed that the Chinese language should have equal status with the English language in meetings of the Legislative Council，the Urban Council and Government Boards and Committees； in oral and written communications between Government and the public； in court-proceedings and the language of the law； and in the Hong Kong School Certificate of Education Examinations-all that by 1974 or 1975．
The key-word in the recommendation is status，as Judge T．L．Yang，Chairman of the Legal Sub-committee of the government-appointed Chinese Language Committee，pointed out．He is not happy with the term Fat Ting U Men which the Committee adopted to indicate the official status of the Chinese language．His Honor preferred Kun Fong U Men，meaning a language used by the government．
In other words，such official language，whether Chinese or English，need not necessarily be used in every instance．Consequently，situations may occur in which only Chinese is used by the government and，again，other communication situations in which only English is used．As one Chinese newspaper editorial pointed out，equal status does not necessarily mean equal use-whether in law or any other official communication．
The result of the Chinese Language Committee's four Reports seems to be that Chinese and English are now used in the Urban Council and the Legislative Council meetings and are likely to be used shortly in other circumstances prospected by that Committee．Let it be noted，however，that in Hong Kong，as everywhere else，new ideas take hold very slowly-unless pressure is exerted from some quarter or another．
For instance，after the demonstrations by post-secondary students in favor of Chinese as an official language，Government communicated with the public in both Chinese and English．However，when such communication appeared in writing，the Chinese translation was often so inadequate that the receivers，if they were able，read the English to understand the meaning of the Chinese．

74．According to the writer，Chinese should be made an official language becauseC．
A．most Hong Kong citizens have an adequate command of Chinese
B．some Hong Kong citizens find considerable difficulty in legal language
C．the population of Hong Kong is predominantly Chinese
D．the national pride of the Hong Kong Chinese urges them to demand it．
75．The main idea of the sixth paragraph is thatD．
A．equal status of English and Chinese means equal use
B．only Chinese should be used in official communication
C．both English and Chinese should be employed in all official communication
D．both English and Chinese or either language should be used as the situation demands
76．The phrase or word nearest in meaning to take hold in the seventh paragraph isD．
A．fasten upon the mind      
B．grasp
C．a(chǎn)re rejected                            
D．a(chǎn)re accepted
77．The writer，in his conclusion，implies thatC．
A．the government will be forced to accept Chinese as an official language
B．good translators are definitely inadequate in Hong Kong
C．many difficulties will arise from translating English into Chinese
D．a(chǎn) person has to be bilingual （雙語的） before he understands translations in Chinese．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案