In Japan, people will often go out to restaurants to treat guests. The reason for this is that Japanese homes are small. If you go out to eat with your workmates, it is a custom to share the bill equally, no matter how much you eat or drink yourself.
Japanese people use chopsticks to eat. But if you eat out, you can ask for a fork or a knife. These words have been adopted(采用) from the English language into Japanese. So if you say “fork” or “knife” to a waiter, he will probably understand you. If you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. You can wipe your face and hands with this towel.
In Japan, you can see some people slurp (出聲地吃) their noodles. It is considered rude in Western restaurants, but is acceptable in Japan. Western people usually blow on hot noodles first and then eat them, while Japanese do the cooling down gesture (姿勢(shì)) when they actually eat. Many feel noodles do not taste good if they are cooled with the air. It is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food doesn’t spill.
Eating with chopsticks requires proper manners. Never leave your chopsticks standing upright, especially not on rice. It is a symbol of death, and people will find this impolite if you are not at a funeral (葬禮). Never wave your chopsticks around, nor use them to move dishes around. If you are eating from a common bowl, use the back end of the chopsticks that you have not put in your mouth to dish the food out.
小題1:Japanese people often treat their guests in restaurants because_____.
A．they need to share the bill equally
B．it is a traditional custom in Japan
C．dishes in restaurants are delicious
D．their homes can’t hold many people
小題2:Which of the following can we learn from the text?
A．A hot towel is not offered in most ordinary restaurants in Japan.
B．You are asked to wipe your hands after a meal in a Japanese restaurant.
C．The Japanese always wait until the noodles become cool.
D．It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth in Japan.
小題3:Which of the following is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．How to use chopsticks in Japan.
B．When to use chopsticks in Japan.
C．The Japanese like using chopsticks.
D．Chopsticks are the symbol of Japan.
小題4:Which would be the best title for the text?
A．Treating guests in Japan.
B．Table manners in Japan.
C．Eating tools in Japan.
D．Eating customs in Japan.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：本文敘述了日本的飲食風(fēng)俗與西方的不同，日本人由于家里空間小，家里來(lái)客人了往往去餐館吃飯，如果日本人和同事出去吃飯實(shí)行AA制。日本人吃飯時(shí)可以使用筷子，等面條或湯涼了也可以端起碗來(lái)喝。但是用筷子時(shí)不能把筷子插在面條或米飯里，因?yàn)槟鞘菃识Y上的風(fēng)俗。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The reason for this is that Japanese homes are small.故選 D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. 只有一些貴的餐館才能提供。故選A。
小題3:段落大意題。根據(jù)Eating with chopsticks requires proper manners.這是中心句，故選A。
小題4:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容主要說(shuō)的是日本人的飲食習(xí)慣，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答標(biāo)題歸納題時(shí)通常采用以下方法：
1．在閱讀文章時(shí)，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章主題相關(guān)的信息，找出概括全文的核心詞匯。
2．確認(rèn)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題，也就是要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。從整篇文章出發(fā)歸納概括出文章的標(biāo)題，要防止本末倒置、主次不分，如A項(xiàng)Treating guests in Japan；避免以點(diǎn)代面，以偏概全，如B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)這樣才能排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life．Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become __1   and that I would be one of the great ones．She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my__2 to it．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

We always want what we cannot have. When we’re young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships and be   1  ．However, when we're    2 , we want to go back to being young and we   3 the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs,  4 pressure and money problems．
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A．reasonB．resultC．truthD．dream
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A．WhenB．IfC．UnlessD．Before

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Below are some of the heart-warming scenes that I witnessed and heard from others after the earthquake and flood.
In the supermarket, where goods of all the shelves  36 , people were picking up things so quickly together, and then  37  standing in line to buy food. Instead of creating panic（恐慌）and _38  as much as possible, they bought as little as they  39 _.
When I was walking home, there was a lady  40  a sign that said, “Please use our toilet.” She was  41  her house for people to go to the restroom. I also saw an old lady at a bakery shop  42  free bread. They made my heart  43 _.
A boy was saved because he climbed up on top of the roof of a store during the flood. The flood  44  so suddenly that he just saw people below trying to climb onto the roof, but failed. They were  45  by the flood. To help others, he kept filming them  46  their loved ones could see.
A foreign friend told me that she was  47  to see a long queue form so neatly（整齊地）behind one public phone. Everyone waited  48  to use the phone though they must have been so eager to call their families.
The  49  was horrible（可怕的）! Only one car could move  50  at a green light. But everyone was driving so calmly. During the 10-hour  51 , which would only take 30 minutes  52 , I heard only one horn（喇叭）and that was of thank you.
When I was  53  at the platform（站臺(tái)）, a homeless person gave me a piece of cardboard to sit on. Even though we usually  54  them in our daily life, they were ready to help us.
Through all of this, I felt  55 _. There is a bright future, on the other side of this disaster.
小題1:
A．fellB．lay C．sankD．rose
小題2:
A．noisilyB．harmlesslyC．quietlyD．seriously
小題3:
A．stealingB．buyingC．makingD．folding
小題4:
A．earnedB．neededC．sawD．a(chǎn)fforded
小題5:
A．watchingB．sellingC．destroyingD．holding
小題6:
A．lockingB．buildingC．openingD．sparing
小題7:
A．wiping outB．carrying outC．picking outD．giving out
小題8:
A．warmB．coldC．brokenD．closed
小題9:
A．cameB．gotC．ranD．left
小題10:
A．sent outB．knocked downC．brought outD．taken away
小題11:
A．forB．orC．soD．but
小題12:
A．excitedB．surprisedC．upsetD．frightened
小題13:
A．secretlyB．patientlyC．slowlyD．proudly
小題14:
A．trafficB．tradeC．movementD．climate
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)roundB．downC．upD．forward
小題16:
A．walkB．runC．driveD．flight
小題17:
A．necessarilyB．basicallyC．normallyD．certainly
小題18:
A．waitingB．playingC．fightingD．hiding
小題19:
A．respectB．ignoreC．noticeD．hate
小題20:
A．gloryB．helpC．interestD．hope

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