請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values.
During winter,the sky is still dark at 6:30 a.m.when the first year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165 acre campus and it can take up to an hour.
Mr.Sun,the university official,said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work.” Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus.They never litter because they’ve been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others.
Some students,however,are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction.Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms.
寫作內(nèi)容:1.用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要;
2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括:
(1)支持或反對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)校的做法;
用2 3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。
寫作要求:1.可以支持文中任一觀點(diǎn),但必須提供理由或論據(jù);
2.闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí),不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;
3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
4.不必寫標(biāo)題。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇鹽城響水中學(xué)高二10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
The website is very popular. And it’s amazing that __________ designer of it is just __________ nine-year-old child.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. the; a D. a; a
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)高三下學(xué)期期中練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
What’s on Your Pet’s Mind?
In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature’s mind by talking to it. Her first experiments began with Alex. Alex was a one-year-old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language. “I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.”
At the time, most scientists didn’t believe animals had any thoughts. They thought animals were more like robots but didn’t have the ability to think or feel. Of course, if you own a pet you probably disagree. But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves.
“That’s why I started my studies with Alex,” Irene said, “Some people actually called me crazy for trying this.”
Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities. Sheep can recognize faces. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt. And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.
Thirty years after the Alex studies began. Irene was still giving him English lessons up until his recent death. For example, if Alex was hungry he could say “want grape”. Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight. “He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them.” Irene said, after pronouncing “seven” for Alex a few times in a row. Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes, sizes, and materials (e.g. wood and metal). Before he finally died, Alex managed to say “seven”.
Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was a dog called Rico. He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011. Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones. When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were. Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words.
One theory for dogs’ ability to learn a language is that they have been close companions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving (進(jìn)化). While animals can’t do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence, as well as physical appearance.
1.Irene wanted to find out __________.
A. what a parrot thinks
B. why a parrot can speak
C. how parrots make sounds
D. if parrots speak English
2.Alex learnt new words by __________.
A. singing them
B. reading them
C. writing them
D. rehearing them
3.The two dogs mentioned in the article could _______.
A. understand some words
B. recognize strange voices
C. copy human gestures
D. tell different colors
4.The article concludes that ___________.
A. our pets understand what we say
B. dogs may speak to humans one day
C. humans are related to chimpanzees
D. mental ability can evolve in animals
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013-2014學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆湖北松滋第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期6月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Here I'd like to talk about how to develop your curiosity and make use of it to make discoveries. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers when you are curious about something and want to know more about it.
Firstly, write down the subject that you are interested in on a note card or piece of paper. Just put the main idea down, such as “Discover more about dinosaurs.”
Next, think for a moment about what you already know about your subject and list information like the sentences below:
1. Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
3. Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.
Thirdly, ask yourself “What can I do with what I want to learn?” On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:
1. What's the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
2. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
3. Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Fourthly, armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_you can now visit the nearest library or turn to computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you'll probably discover some new questions.
For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more deeply.
The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember—learning more always bring more questions.
1.While doing some research, you should take the following steps________.
①list what you want to know
②choose a research subject
③list what you already know
④discover new problems
A.①④③② B.①②④③
C.②③①④ D.②①④③
2.What does the underlined sentence “armed with your list of questions” mean?
A.Taking your list of questions with you to do more research.
B.Writing down your list of questions before turning to the computer.
C.Discussing your questions with your classmates for solution.
D.Putting your questions aside before going to the library.
3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.You can find all the answers online.
B.Learn more, and you'll have no questions.
C.Asking questions is the only way for research.
D.During the research, more questions may arise.
4.The best title for this passage is________.
A.Discovering Dinosaurs
B.Asking Good Questions
C.Finding Suitable Subjects
D.Having Interesting Answers
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年湖南省懷化市高三一?荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
復(fù)旦大學(xué)一研究生因平時(shí)瑣事和同學(xué)不和,在寢室飲用水里投毒,導(dǎo)致一室友死亡。作為即將踏入大學(xué)校門的你,談?wù)労屯瑢W(xué)和諧相處的重要性以及你的一些建議。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè);
2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱,
3.文章開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。
A graduate of Fudan University didn’t get on well with his roommates for trivial.So he put some poison in the drinking water, killing one of his roommates.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
What’s on Your Pet’s Mind? In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature’s mind by talking to it.Her first experiments began with Alex.Alex was a one year old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language.“I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.”
At the time, most scientists didn’t believe animals had any thoughts.They thought animals were more like robots but didn’t have the ability to think or feel.Of course, if you own a pet you probably disagree.But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves.
“That’s why I started my studies with Alex,” Irene said, “Some people actually called me crazy for trying this.”
Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities.Sheep can recognize faces.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt.And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.
Thirty years after the Alex studies began.Irene was still giving him English lessons up until his recent death.For example, if Alex was hungry he could say “want grape”.Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight.“He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them.” Irene said, after pronouncing “seven” for Alex a few times in a row.Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes, sizes, and materials (e.g.wood and metal).Before he finally died, Alex managed to say “seven”.
Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was a dog called Rico.He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011.Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones.When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were.Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words.
One theory for dogs’ ability to learn a language is that they have ben close companions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving (進(jìn)化).While animals can’t do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence, as well as physical appearance.
1.Irene wanted to find out __________.
A.what a parrot thinks
B.why a parrot can speak
C.how parrots make sounds
D.if parrots speak English
2.Alex learnt new words by __________.
A.singing them
B.reading them
C.writing them
D.rehearing them
3.The two dogs mentioned in the article could _______.
A.understand some words
B.recognize strange voices
C.copy human gestures
D.tell different colors
4.The article concludes that ___________.
A.our pets understand what we say
B.dogs may speak to humans one day
C.humans are related to chimpanzees
D.mental ability can evolve in animals
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江鐵人中學(xué)高一上第一階段考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Many people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they ignore(忽視) a powerful thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.
Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that old people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) for obesity (肥胖) among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could improve brain health as we age.
“In general, the role (作用) of friendship in our lives isn’t well realized,” said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”
While(盡管) many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that men can benefit, too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack. Only smoking was as important a risk factor (因素) as having little social support.
Exactly why friendship has such a big effect isn’t entirely(完全) clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the benefits go well beyond physical assistance. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen, a doctor. “The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”
1.The three studies in the second paragraph show that ______.
A. old people need friends the most
B. friends can help us lose weight
C. social ties are connected to health
D. more friends make us healthier
2.What do Rebecca’s words in the 3rd paragraph mean?
A. Friendship is more important to women than to men.
B. What people need most is a friend’s care.
C. Friendship is more important than family relationship.
D. The value of friendship hasn’t been fully understood.
3.The author mentioned smoking in the 4rd paragraph to discuss ______.
A. the cause of heart attack B. the risk of having no friends
C. smoking is bad for men D. friends’ influence on habits
4.What would be the best title of the text?
A. Friends are better than medicine
B. Friends are as important as a family
C. Having good friends leads to a healthier life
D. Friendship makes people happy
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年安徽省黃山市畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.
For required hemoglobin (血紅蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title | Blood donation—an important activity |
The1.of blood do-nation | Making 2.to social work and the community. Helping those people who suffer the 3.of blood. Gibing yourself a sense of 4. |
5.the donation | Take a healthy diet for a high ferrum level Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water 6.for a good flow of blood Don’t 7.alcohol,caffeine,etc or smoke cigarettes |
During the donation | Relax and take a 8.breath Never involve yourself in other activities |
After the donation | Take a rest Have meals Don’t smoke until one hour 9. Never take part in some activities immediately like 10. |
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