【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There is some good news for the environment. The British government has banned the use of plastic particles (微粒)in cosmetics (化妝品)and other personal care products.
Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles 【1】 (use)mostly in cosmetics production, face washes, toothpastes and other products. When we use these things, the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water, and 【2】 (eventual)end up in the ocean. Plastic in the ocean puts fish and plants 【3】 danger, and even causes them to die.
【4】 (official)say that the ban will prevent water pollution and in the meantime help with the 【5】(protect)of ocean life. "The ban will stop billions of pieces of plastic entering our ecosystem, thus 【6】 (help) to conserve our precious seas and oceans, "Former Prime Minister Theresa May ever wrote on Twitter.
Therese Coffey, then the Environment Minister of the UK, said, "The world's seas and oceans are some of our most 【7】(value)natural things. And 【8】we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life. "He also added, "Actually, 【9】 amount of natural green things that we can take advantage of 【10】(make)personal care products is huge, and therefore the use of plastic microbeads should be abandoned. ”
【答案】
【1】are used
【2】eventually
【3】in
【4】Officials
【5】protection
【6】helping
【7】valuable
【8】what
【9】the
【10】to make
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章針對英國政府頒布的禁止在化妝品等產(chǎn)品中使用塑料微粒這一禁令,解釋了其可以給環(huán)境帶來的益處。
【1】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:塑料微珠或細小的固體塑料微粒在化妝品、洗面奶、牙膏和其他產(chǎn)品中被廣泛使用。該段的主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles和use之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填are used。
【2】考查副詞。句意:并最終流入海洋。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動詞短語end up。故填eventually。
【3】考查介詞。句意:海洋里的塑料會危害魚類和植物,甚至導致它們死亡。“put…in danger”意為“將……置于危險的境地”,為固定搭配。故填in。
【4】考查主謂一致。句意:官方表明禁令將阻止水污染并同時幫助保護海洋生物。根據(jù)空后的謂語動詞say可知,該空用所給名詞的復數(shù)以符合主謂一致。故填Officials。
【5】考查名詞。句意:官方表明禁令將阻止水污染并同時幫助保護海洋生物。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知,此處用所給詞的名詞。故填protection。
【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意:因此幫助保護我們珍貴的海洋。help與前面整個句子存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。故填helping。
【7】考查形容詞。句意:世界上的海洋是我們最有價值的自然資源。此處用所給詞的形容詞修飾natural things。故填valuable。
【8】考查名詞性從句。句意:而我們現(xiàn)在要做的就是處理掉那些對海洋生物造成嚴重損害的塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導的是一個主語從句,從句缺少賓語,故此處用連接代詞what。故填what。
【9】考查冠詞。句意:事實上,自然中那些能加以利用來制造個人護理用品的綠色資源是很多的。此處“the amount of…”意為“……的數(shù)量”。故填the。
【10】考查非謂語動詞。句意:事實上,自然中那些能加以利用來制造個人護理用品的綠色資源是很多的。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to make。
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