【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語意思或單詞首字母，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。

【1】Life is a long race where we need to ____________ (競爭) with others to go beyond ourselves.

【2】Six months after ______________(遭受)our defeat on the practice field, we won our first game.

【3】Everybody should be treated e____________ in education.

【4】When people were divided, many _____________ (多樣) of dialects appeared in the Chinese writing system.

【5】He has great interest in _______________ (文學(xué)) and he will choose it as his major in university.

【6】Add the names of two people who can be ___________________ (聯(lián)系) in times of emergencies.

【7】The white color has always been a s____________ of sadness in Chinese cultures.

【8】China is making great efforts for its e_______________ development to improve the quality of people’s lives.

【9】What ____________ (使驚訝) the teacher most was that he won the first prize.

【10】There exists a g______________ gap between the oh-ohs and their parents.

【答案】

【1】compete

【2】suffering

【3】equally

【4】varieties

【5】literature

【6】contacted 7

【7】symbol

【8】economic

【9】amazed

【10】generation

【解析】

【1】考查動詞。句意：生活是一場漫長的賽跑，我們需要與他人競爭來超越自己。根據(jù)漢語意思“競爭”以及上文need to do sth.可知應(yīng)填動詞原形compete。故填compete。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在訓(xùn)練場上遭受失敗六個月后，我們贏得了第一場比賽。根據(jù)漢語意思“遭受”可知應(yīng)用動詞suffer，且after為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語。故填suffering。

【3】考查副詞。句意：每個人在教育上都應(yīng)該受到平等對待。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及修飾動詞treated可知應(yīng)用副詞equally“平等地”，故填equally。

【4】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)人們分開時，漢語書寫系統(tǒng)中出現(xiàn)了許多方言。根據(jù)漢語意思“多樣”以及短語varieties of“各種各樣的”。故填varieties。

【5】考查名詞。句意：他對文學(xué)有很大的興趣，他將選擇文學(xué)作為他的大學(xué)專業(yè)。根據(jù)漢語意思“文學(xué)”且做賓語可知應(yīng)填名詞literature。故填literature。

【6】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：添加兩個在緊急情況下可以聯(lián)系的人的名字。根據(jù)漢語意思“聯(lián)系”應(yīng)用動詞contact，且根據(jù)上文can be可知為被動語態(tài)。故填contacted。

【7】考查名詞。句意：在中國文化中，白色一直是悲傷的象征。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及上文a可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞symbol，短語a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：中國正在努力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)以提高人民的生活質(zhì)量。根據(jù)單詞首字母且修飾名詞development，表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”應(yīng)用形容詞economic。故填economic。

【9】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：使老師最驚訝的是他得了一等獎。根據(jù)漢語意思“使驚訝”動詞為amaze，且根據(jù)后文was可知為一般過去時，故填amazed。

【10】考查名詞。句意：“oh-ohs”和他們的父母之間存在代溝。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞generation，短語generation gap“代溝”。故填generation。

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