【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)畫(huà)掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Sir,
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the fourweek course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.
【答案】第一句:invite→inviting
第二句:your→my; 去掉of; but→and
第三句:subject→subjects
第四句:had→have; poorly→poor
第五句:chance后加to
第六句:第二個(gè)that→which
第七句:have后加a
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者參加夏天的英語(yǔ)課程,在兩個(gè)課程之間的選擇,作者更喜歡四周的課程,因?yàn)檫@樣可以讓他有更多的時(shí)間去旅行,結(jié)交一些新朋友。
1.考查動(dòng)名詞。thank you for sth/doing sth.為……而感謝你。介詞for后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故invite改成 inviting。
2.考查形容詞性物主代詞。“至于我在在兩個(gè)課程之間的選擇”結(jié)合句意可知把your→my。
3.考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。because of加名詞或動(dòng)名詞;because是連詞后面接原因狀語(yǔ)從句,所以去掉of。
4.考查并列連詞。句意:我更喜歡四周的課程,因?yàn)檫@樣可以讓我有更多的時(shí)間去旅行,并結(jié)交一些新朋友。此處表示并列關(guān)系,故把but→and。
5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。subject是可數(shù)名詞,和all搭配用復(fù)數(shù)。故subject改成subjects。
6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)11年了。這里是過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)做的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I。故had改成have。
7.考查形容詞。這里是系表結(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞is后面用形容詞。故poorly改成poor。
8.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我希望抓住這個(gè)提高它的機(jī)會(huì)。the chance to do sth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì),此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ),故在chance后加to。
9.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是some customs,指物,定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞,但是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that。故that改成which。
10.考查固定詞組。詞組:have a good time玩得愉快。故have后面加a。
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