Question

【題目】請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意: 每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

What do you do when somebody hurts you? Do you want to hurt that person back, or do you hold it against them for the rest of your life? If you answered “yes” to these questions, know that you are like most people. To forgive is something that most people generally have difficulty with.

People don’t forgive readily, because it is easier to hate than to forgive. Some people think to forgive is a sign of weakness, but actually to forgive takes courage and effort.

Forgiveness is a gift from a generous heart. It is not a reward for good behavior. It is not based on whether the person deserves it or whether the person has asked for it.

Besides, forgiveness is an act and a process, which often takes time. The deeper your pain, the longer it usually takes to completely forgive. It is an act because it is not just the words you say, but also your actions which show if you’ve truly forgiven someone.

Forgiveness is necessary because it helps removes the burden of bitterness and hate. It takes a lot of energy to hate and to keep that hate in place. Hate puts unnecessary stress on your body. It is a well-known fact, proven by numerous studies, that bitterness and hate can actually make you sick. The moment that people forgive and let go of their hate, they will start to get well. Forgiveness brings freedom, whereas revenge (報(bào)復(fù)) is neither sweet nor satisfying.

I have personal experience of this. I used to be very cynical about life and didn’t forgive easily. At the time, I also struggled in every area of my life. Things just didn’t seem to work out for me. It is as if everything that could go wrong, always went wrong. That was until somebody told me to take a look at my attitude. And when I forgave those who wronged me and changed my attitude, everything else changed. It didn’t happen overnight. It took a while, but I could see and feel the difference.

Are things not working out in your life, despite you doing all the “right” things? Is it possible that you are holding “unforgiveness” in your heart? It is worth thinking about.

Introduction	It is common that people find it difficult to forgive those 【1】them.
Myth of forgiveness	To forgive is a sign of weakness.
Truth of forgiveness	To forgive is in fact a sign of 【2】
	To forgive shows you have a generous heart, not that someone has done something good that is 【3】 your forgiveness..
	The time it takes to forgive someone is decided by the 【4】 of the pain. It is your action rather than words that really 【5】.
Reasons for forgiveness	To hate requires much energy, thus 【6】 unnecessary stress on the body. Forgiveness 【7】 you from bitterness and burden.
Author’s experience	Everything seemed to go wrong until I was 【8】 of my own attitude towards things happening to me. Everything changed in 【9】 to my changed attitude.
Conclusion	When you find everything going wrong 【10】 your effort, think about your attitude toward forgiveness.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】hurting

【2】strength / courage / effort(s)

【3】worth

【4】depth

【5】counts / matters

【6】putting

【7】releases / frees.

【8】reminded

【9】response

【10】despite

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，很多人在受到傷害的時(shí)候，他們都不會輕易原諒別人。文章詳細(xì)敘述了不會原諒他人給我們帶來了很多的痛苦，建議我們要改變態(tài)度，學(xué)會原諒。

【1】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段第一句People don’t forgive readily, because it is easier to hate than to forgive.可知人們很難原諒傷害他們的人。因those與hurt構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以表格里使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語hurting them做定語修飾those。故填hurting。

【2】考查原詞再洗。根據(jù)第二段最后一句but actually to forgive takes courage and effort.可知原諒他人是需要勇氣的；表格里使用名詞courage做介詞of的賓語。

【3】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段最后一句It is not based on whether the person deserves it or whether the person has asked for it.可知原諒他人是因?yàn)槟阌猩屏嫉男撵`，而不是別人值得你這樣做。報(bào)告里使用be worth…代替deserve。故填worth。

【4】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段第二句The deeper your pain, the longer it usually takes to completely forgive.可知人們受到的痛苦越多，原諒他人所需要的時(shí)間就越長。也就是上受傷的程度越深，越難以原諒他人。故填depth。

【5】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第四段第三句It is an act because it is not just the words you say, but also your actions which show if you’ve truly forgiven someone.可知重要的是我們所采取的行動，所以使用動詞count或matter。表格里是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語your action,所以要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式counts/matters。

【6】考查詞形變化。根據(jù)第五段第三句Hate puts unnecessary stress on your body.可知痛恨突然會給我們的身體帶來壓力。本句中使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式putting….做結(jié)果狀語。故填putting。

【7】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段第四句It is a well-known fact, proven by numerous studies, that bitterness and hate can actually make you sick.可知原諒他人會讓我們擺脫苦澀和疾病。所以使用動詞短語release/free…from…。故填release/free。

【8】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段第六句That was until somebody told me to take a look at my attitude.直到有人告訴我的時(shí)候，我才注意到自己的態(tài)度有問題。本句使用remind代替tell。表格里要使用被動語態(tài)，所以填過去分詞reminded。

【9】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段第七句And when I forgave those who wronged me and changed my attitude, everything else changed.可知當(dāng)我們開始原諒別人的時(shí)候，一切都改變了。事情的變化是回應(yīng)了我態(tài)度的變化。所以使用介詞短語in respond to…。

【10】考查原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章最后一句Are things not working out in your life, despite you doing all the “right” things? 可知盡管你做了所有的事情，但一切并不如你所愿的時(shí)候，請注意一下你的態(tài)度。表格里使用介詞despite表示“盡管”。