【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 【1】 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 【2】 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 【3】 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 【4】 (simple) as a bus.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】noticed

【3】to board

【4】simply

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了bus（公共汽車）一詞的來源。19世紀(jì)初，在法國(guó)一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中心經(jīng)營(yíng)浴池業(yè)的斯塔尼拉斯鮑德雷，為了吸引顧客，他開著一輛大車接送客人去浴池洗澡。發(fā)現(xiàn)乘客在途中就會(huì)下車后，他設(shè)立了上下車的固定路線。鮑德雷給自己的馬車起名為omnibus，是拉丁語“為了大家”的意思，后來就是大家熟知的bus（公共汽車）。

【1】考查定語從句。本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是omnibus，指物，且從句中缺主語。故填which。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述的是一件發(fā)生在過去的事，此處填動(dòng)詞notice（注意到）的適當(dāng)形式，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填noticed。

【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他為乘客們創(chuàng)造了一條固定的上下車路線。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞route（路線）。故填to board。

【4】考查副詞。句意：最終，公共汽車（omnibus）以巴士（bus）的簡(jiǎn)稱而廣為人知。副詞simply在此處修飾整個(gè)句子，故填simply。

分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如第1小題中先行詞為名詞omnibus，再分析先行詞omnibus在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞omnibus帶到從句中可知，在從句中作主語，且為非限制性定語從句，故填which。

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