【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite-meal and stay quiet after that?

1. But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can't I think?"

2. Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhoodSince it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading

Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.3Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideasIf it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!

This is nothing but creativity4Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words

So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.5Go and get a book!

ANow what are you waiting for?

BReading can help you make more friends, too

CJust like your stomach, your mind is also hungry

DWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?

EAlso this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary

FThe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed

GHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading

【答案】1C

2G

3F

4E

5A

【解析】

1C 閱讀后文可知But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars中的代詞it指代mind. 而前文只提到肚子饑餓,所以在這一空白處的句子應(yīng)承上啟下。對比選項發(fā)現(xiàn)C選項Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry不僅和上文內(nèi)容緊密連接,其中的mind也和后文的it對應(yīng),符合語境。故選C。

2G 分析前文可知人們不僅會肚子饑餓,精神也會饑餓。后文Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading說明了閱讀對人們精神思想的好處。對比選項發(fā)現(xiàn)G選項Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading符合語境,故選G

3F 分析后文Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas,對比選項發(fā)現(xiàn)F選項The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系,且F選項中的The interesting part of the book與前文Once you read a book;your mind tries to explain something to you等信息也形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系。F選項符合語境,故選F。

4E 分析前文可知閱讀的好處是培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力,而后文Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words又闡述了閱讀的另一個好處,即增加詞匯量,使得和別人聊天更順暢。對比選項發(fā)現(xiàn)E選項中的also正暗示了后文的閱讀的好處。其次,contribution to your vocabulary也是后文內(nèi)容的體現(xiàn)。結(jié)合此處的語境,故選E。

5A 根據(jù)后文Go and get a book可知作者對讀者發(fā)起了一個具體行動的建議。對比選項發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項Now what are you waiting for?“現(xiàn)在你還等什么呢?符合語境,故選A。

七選五的解題步驟

1. 快速閱讀全文要點詞句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。

2. 然后再邊讀邊做題,重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞,以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn),可先放過,繼續(xù)往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。至此,文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。

3. 重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句,重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題,此時可將已選出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。同時檢查核對已選出的答案,看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn),則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。

4. 比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞:將7個選項的關(guān)鍵詞與5個空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進行比較,匹配的是正確答案。體現(xiàn)了對比選項和文章中的關(guān)鍵詞的重要性。在第36題中,文中But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy中的itmind)和 C選項Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry中的mind相匹配,關(guān)鍵詞出現(xiàn)重合。又比如第38題,文中Once you read a book中的bookF選項The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed中的book相匹配。除此之外,后文中Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas中的this seedF選項The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed中的a seed這兩個關(guān)鍵詞也是重合的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞匹配重合這個解題方法,考生就可以正確選擇出答案。

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