Question

【題目】Dragon Head Raising Day, 【1】 falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes: “The dragon is awaked, 【2】 (raise) his head”. On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (圖騰) in Chinese culture raise 【3】 (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 【4】 (burst) with life grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people 【5】 (pray) to the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops.

【6】 (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance，wontons were called “dragon’s eyes.” The special 【7】 (food) usually eaten on this day include, dragon’s scales，popcorn and pig’s head

In Shanxi, people get their hair 【8】 (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In 【9】 countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 【10】 on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which

【2】raising

【3】their

【4】is bursting

【5】prayed

【6】Traditionally

【7】foods

【8】cut

【9】the

【10】that

【解析】 本文介紹了龍?zhí)ь^日的由來(lái)及意義。

【1】which

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子Dragon Heads-raising Day, ___1___ falls each year…可知Dragon Heads-raising Day被定語(yǔ)從句___1___ falls each year …修飾，而Dragon Heads-raising Day（龍?zhí)ь^日）是先行詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用which關(guān)系詞。故填which。

【2】raising

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，分析句子可知，raise在句中作狀語(yǔ)，它與主語(yǔ)The dragon是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填raising。

【3】their

考查代詞。分析句子可知，they在此修飾名詞heads，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞their。句意：在這一天，龍，一個(gè)中國(guó)文化的象征，隨著一聲春雷而抬起了頭。

【4】is bursting

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，地球上生命開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇，草和樹(shù)木開(kāi)始發(fā)芽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Around this time，正在這時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the earth，是單數(shù)，故用is bursting。

【5】would pray/prayed

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ). In ancient China,，“在古代中國(guó)”，描述過(guò)去的事，而句意：在古代中國(guó)，人們會(huì)在河邊或湖邊祈禱龍神，讓寶貴的春雨到來(lái)可以種莊稼。因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)played或過(guò)去總是would played。

【6】Traditionally

考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，這一天吃的食物被都以龍的身體的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名詞，而在本句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾后面的句子，因此要用其副詞形式Traditionally。

【7】foods

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一天通常吃特別的食物，包括龍鱗、爆米花和豬頭等。分析句子可知食物有許多，所以food要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式foods。

【8】cut

考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人們把理發(fā)當(dāng)成一種象征，意為去掉舊的，擁抱新的。get sth done，為固定用法，表示“請(qǐng)別人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的their hair 頭發(fā)是請(qǐng)別人理的，是被理的。因此用get their hair cut，意為“理發(fā)”。故填cut。

【9】the

考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的鄉(xiāng)村，人們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)從井里打水。In the countryside，為固定搭配，“在農(nóng)村”。故填the。

【10】that

考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們相信，這一天，井里到處都是龍蛋，這會(huì)給捕捉者時(shí)帶來(lái)豐收。分析句子可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的從句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引導(dǎo)句子，故本空填that。