13.Culture Shock
    Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment,such as a foreign country.
Generally speaking,we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called"the honeymoon".In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.(36)G
    The next stage is"the hostility(敵意)stage".In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.(37)D Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore.
    Then you come to the third stage called"recovery".In this stage,you start to feel more positive.(38)BThe whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
    The last stage of culture shock is called"adjustment".In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good.(39)EThe things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.(40)CIt also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g.,from high school to college).

A.You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
B.And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand.
C.In addition,culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.
D.You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E.You have learned enough to understand the new culture.
F.You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G.And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.

分析 本文講述了文化沖擊的四個階段,分別為度蜜月,敵意,恢復(fù),調(diào)整四個階段.

解答 GDBEC
36  G  根據(jù)The first stage is called"the honeymoon".In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.可知這里想每一件事情看起來都很不可思議,每個人看起來都對你很好,故選G.
37   D   根據(jù)The next stage is"the hostility(敵意)stage".In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore.可知這里想說要你對新文化的很多事情都感到厭煩,故選D.
38   B    根據(jù)Then you come to the third stage called"recovery".In this stage,you start to feel more positive.The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.可知這里想說你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情,故選B.
39   E   根據(jù)The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.可知這里想說對于新文化的理解,你已經(jīng)了解的足夠多了,故選E.
40   C   根據(jù)Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g.,from high school to college).可知這里想說另外,文化沖擊不僅僅局限于海外的訪問者,故選C.

點評 做七選五題目時要注意以下規(guī)則:1.放進(jìn)去通順,這一點是基礎(chǔ).凡不通順的必錯無疑;
2、選項中有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容重合;
3、選項與其上句或下句之間有必然的邏輯關(guān)系;
4、選項全部內(nèi)容都屬于正確答案所在段.有時備選答案中可能含有甲乙兩項內(nèi)容,這時,只有當(dāng)甲和乙都?xì)w屬于本段時,答案才是正確的.

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