由函數(shù)y=f(x)確定數(shù)列{an},an=f(n),若函數(shù)y=f(x)的反函數(shù)y=f-1(x)能確定數(shù)列{bn},bn=f-1(n),則稱數(shù)列{bn}是數(shù)列{an}的“反數(shù)列”.
(1)若函數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)公式確定數(shù)列{an}的反數(shù)列為{bn},求bn;
(2)設(shè)cn=3n,數(shù)列{cn}與其反數(shù)列{dn}的公共項(xiàng)組成的數(shù)列為{tn}
(公共項(xiàng)tk=cp=dq,k、p、q為正整數(shù)).求數(shù)列{tn}前10項(xiàng)和S10
(3)對(duì)(1)中{bn},不等式數(shù)學(xué)公式對(duì)任意的正整數(shù)n恒成立,求實(shí)數(shù)a的范圍.

解:(1)(x≥0)?(n為正整數(shù)),
(x≥0)
所以數(shù)列{an}的反數(shù)列{bn}的通項(xiàng)(n為正整數(shù)).
(2)cn=3n,dn=log3n,
3p=log3q,
,
有{cn}?{dn},tn=3n
所以{tn}的前n項(xiàng)和
(3)對(duì)于(1)中{bn},
不等式化為:,
對(duì)任意正整數(shù)n恒成立,
設(shè)Tn=
,
數(shù)列{Tn}單調(diào)遞增,
所以(Tnmin=T1=1,
要使不等式恒成立,
只要
∵1-2a>0,∴,
1-2a>a2,
所以,使不等式對(duì)于任意正整數(shù)恒成立的a的取值范圍是:
分析:(1)由(x≥0),知(n為正整數(shù)),(x≥0),由此能求出數(shù)列{an}的反數(shù)列{bn}的通項(xiàng).
(2)由cn=3n,dn=log3n,知3p=log3q,所以tn=3n,由此能求出{tn}的前n項(xiàng)和.
(3)由對(duì)任意正整數(shù)n恒成立,設(shè)Tn=,數(shù)列{Tn}單調(diào)遞增,所以(Tnmin=T1=1,要使不等式恒成立,只要.由此能求出使不等式對(duì)于任意正整數(shù)恒成立的a的取值范圍.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查數(shù)列和不等式的綜合運(yùn)用,解題時(shí)要認(rèn)真審題,注意挖掘題設(shè)中的隱含條件,合理地進(jìn)行等價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)化.
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