Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可以加助動詞。
I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. My family lived in a tiny house in the past. There (be) no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often (work) twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She (not go ) out to work. There were five (child) in my family and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat (one) or twice a year. I (not send) to school because my family couldn't afford it, and what's more, because I was a girl.
Today, life (change). Families have got (small) than they were in the past. Most people only have one child! The role of women has changed too. My daughter is
Really (luck) .She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting (marry). I'm happy to see she's busy (work) every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come (see) me often.

Answer 1

【答案】were；worked；didn't go；children；once；wasn't sent；has changed；smaller；lucky；married；working；to see
【解析】短文大意：該文作者在北京住了一輩子。本文中他告訴讀者他的過去和今天的生活。過去住著小房子，沒有電燈，只有蠟燭。今天生活發(fā)生了很大變化�，F(xiàn)在的家庭小了，婦女的角色也發(fā)生了改變。

（1）句意：沒有電燈，只有蠟燭。根據(jù)上句中的in the past 可知該用一般過去時，句中主語electric lights 是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填寫were。

（2）句意：我的父親是一個郵遞員，在寒冷的冬天或炎熱的夏天他經(jīng)常一天在外工作十二小時。根據(jù)并列句My father was a postman 可知本句該用一般過去時，所以填寫worked。

（3）句意：她不能外出工作。聯(lián)系上下文可知本句該用一般過去時，而謂語動詞是實意動詞，所以填寫didn't go。

（4）句意：在我的家有五個孩子。所填名詞被基數(shù)詞five 修飾，所以該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填寫children。

（5）句意：一年我們只能吃肉一兩次。根據(jù)并列詞twice 可知該填寫副詞once。

（6）句意：不能送我去上學(xué)，因為我的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費。根據(jù)語境可知本句主語I 是動詞send的承受者，該用被動語態(tài)，所以填寫wasn't sent。

（7）句意：現(xiàn)在生活已經(jīng)改變了。聯(lián)系下句Families have got ________(small) than they were in the past.可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時，而本句主語是life，所以填寫has changed。

（8）句意：家庭比過去小。由than 可知該用比較級，所以填寫smaller。

（9）句意：我的女兒真的幸運(yùn)。所填詞被副詞really修飾該用形容詞，所以填寫lucky。

（10）句意：她甚至結(jié)婚后還去工作。get married結(jié)婚，是一個固定短語，所以填寫married。

（11）句意：我很高興看到她每天忙于工作。Be busy doing sth忙于做某事，所以填寫working。

（12）句意：但是有時我感到孤獨，因為她不能常來看我。此處表示來的目的，該用動詞不定式，所以填寫to see。