Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people's health.
Apple, for example, now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
（1）How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014?
A.6.15 million tons
B.7.1 million tons
C.41.8 million tons
D.6 million tons
（2）The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ______.
A.textbooks
B.mobile phones
C.MP4 players
D.computers
（3）If people throw the metals away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, it will be ______ to people's heath.
A.good
B.helpful
C.valuable
D.harmful
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?
A.the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.
B.Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.
C.it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.
D.buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste
（5）The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A.advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.
B.encourage people to buy more electronic products.
C.We should throw away the broken electronic products.
D.prove that e-waste is useless.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】本文是一篇與電子垃圾相關(guān)短文。介紹了電子垃圾是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，對(duì)環(huán)境的危害及應(yīng)對(duì)的一些措施等等。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在2014年全世界產(chǎn)生了多噸的電子垃圾？根據(jù)第一段里的：in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste 可知，2014年全球共產(chǎn)生四千一百八十萬電子垃圾。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。題意：下面除了什么外可以產(chǎn)生電子垃圾？A. textbooks教科書；B. mobile phones手機(jī)；C. MP4 players Mp4播放器；D. computers電腦。電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)產(chǎn)生電子垃圾，教科書不是電子產(chǎn)品。不會(huì)產(chǎn)生電子垃圾。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果人們把金屬扔掉，有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)入土壤、空氣，將會(huì)對(duì)人的身體怎樣？由第三段最后一句：But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people's health.可知，進(jìn)入土壤或空氣里的有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響環(huán)境和人的健康。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)第四自然段，下面哪一個(gè)陳述是對(duì)的？根據(jù)最后一句：To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.可知把手機(jī)、電腦送去公司回收可以減少電子垃圾，由本段內(nèi)容可知，一些公司也正提供該項(xiàng)服務(wù)，故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。題意：本文的主要意圖是什么？A. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.建議人們正確處理電子垃圾，減少污染；B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.鼓勵(lì)人們多買電子產(chǎn)品；C We should throw away the broken electronic products.我們應(yīng)該把壞的電子產(chǎn)品扔掉；D. prove that e-waste is useless.證明電子垃圾是沒有用的。本文主要告訴人們電子垃圾有害，要用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞教幚黼娮永�圾。故選A。