【題目】請用適當?shù)脑~完成這篇日記,每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相同的單詞。
Once there was a young man who loved to collect jade(玉) stones. He was_________in them very much. So he decided to________from Mr. Smith, a famous gemologist(玉石家). But Mr. Smith refused because he was worried that the young man did not have patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. In the end Mr. Smith__________with him and told him “Be here tomorrow”.
The next morning the young ________came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. Then he went away. The young man sat quietly and waited. The second morning, Mr. Smith again placed a jade stone in the young man’s______and told him to hold it. On the next several days, Mr. Smith asked him to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the young man_________the jade stone in his hand, but this time he could no longer stand the silence. He asked Mr. Smith ________he was going to learn something. “You will learn_________several days” replied Mr. Smith and went away. Several more days passed but still nothing happened. The young man felt very _________. One morning, he was asked to do it once more. As soon as he held it, the young man shouted without looking at the stone in his hand, “This is not ______same jade stone! It is much lighter.”
【1】________
【2】________
【3】________
【4】________
【5】________
【6】________
【7】________
【8】________
【9】________
【10】________
【答案】
【1】interested
【2】learn
【3】agreed
【4】man
【5】hand
【6】held
【7】when
【8】in
【9】unhappy
【10】the
【解析】
本篇講述一個非常喜歡玉石的年輕人要向玉石家史密斯先生學藝,史密斯先生在前幾天只是叫他手握玉石不和他說什么;在經(jīng)歷了幾天重復的動作后,年輕人終于學會了辨別玉石。
【1】句意:他對它(玉石)非常感興趣。
空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)上文“Once there was a young man who loved to collect jade stones”—— 非常喜歡收藏玉石;根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷下文指“對玉石很感興趣”;be interested in…意為“對……感興趣”;故答案為interested。
【2】句意:所以他決定向著名的寶石學家史密斯先生學習。
decide to do sth意為“決定做某事”,由此判斷空格填動詞原形;由上文可知“年輕人對玉石很感興趣”, 根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷下文指“要向玉石家學習”;learn意為“學習”,learn from sb意為“向某人學習”;故答案為learn。
【3】句意:最后,史密斯先生同意,告訴他“明天到這兒來”。
根據(jù)下文“told him “Be here tomorrow””,推斷空格指“同意他的請求”;根據(jù)and的并列成分壓盤一致的一致,推斷空格填動詞一般過去式;agree意為“同意”,其一般過去式以e為結(jié)尾,詞尾+d;故答案為agreed。
【4】句意:第二天早上那個年輕人來了。
空格在形容詞后面,判斷填名詞;由上文可知“玉石家最后同意年輕人的請求”,根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷空格指“上文提到的那個年輕人”;man 意為“男人”;故答案為man。
【5】句意:史密斯先生又把一塊玉石放在年輕人的手里叫他握著。
空格在名詞所有格的后面,判斷填名詞;由上文可知“第二天年輕人去見史密斯先生時,給他一塊玉石叫他握著”,根據(jù)下文句中“again”推斷“接下來的早上還是把一塊玉石放在他手里,叫他握著”;hand 意為“手”;故答案為hand。
【6】句意:第六天,年輕人手里拿著玉石,但這一次他再也無法忍受沉默了。
根據(jù)上文“On the next several days, Mr. Smith asked him to do the same thing.”,.由此推斷空格指“年輕人和前幾天一樣握著玉石;空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞,文章是一般過去式,hold意為“握著”,其一般過去式為不規(guī)則變化held;故答案為held。
【7】句意:他問史密斯先生什么時候可以學點東西。
由上文可知“前幾天史密斯先生只是給年輕人一塊玉石叫他握著,沒教他什么”;推斷下文指“年輕人沒有像前幾天那樣保持沉默,問什么時候可以學習”;when意為“什么時候”;故答案為when。
【8】句意:你過幾天就可以學。
由上文可知“年輕人問什么時候可以學”,推斷下文是史密斯先生回答他的問話“過幾天就可以學了”;句子是一般將來時,用“in+一段時間”,表示“過……后”;故答案為in。
【9】句意:這個年輕人感到很不高興。
由上文可知“年輕人問什么時候可以學,但史密斯先生沒有告訴他確切的時間”,由此推斷,下文指“年輕人感到不高興”; 空格在系動詞后面,判斷填形容詞;unhappy意為“不高興的”;故答案為unhappy。
【10】句意:這不是同一塊玉石!它輕得多。
由上文可知“史密斯先生一直讓年輕人握玉石”,推斷下文“當他拿到不同的玉石時,他立即可以辨別出來,這不是同一塊玉石” ,the same as 意為“與……相同、一樣”;故答案為the。
解答本題的關(guān)鍵是要按照事情的發(fā)展經(jīng)過來推斷空格的信息。題8要注意句子是一般將來時,表示“過幾天后”,用“in+一段時間”。
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