【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或上下文語(yǔ)境,在答題卷上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。
【1】It was only an hour later that he discovered his _______ (槍)was missing.
【2】It is important to keep _______ (鎮(zhèn)靜的)when you are in danger.
【3】The list of the _______ (獲勝者)will be announced tomorrow.
【4】Her novels are very _______ (高度)praised.
【5】Not only Jack but also his brother _______ (致力于)their energies to writing films.
【6】You are so lazy! This is the _______ (不整潔的)room I have ever seen.
【7】Audrey Hepburn was _______ (誤認(rèn)為) for a real princess.
【8】―She likes reading books and her classmates call her a bookworm.
―Don't _______ at her. She is just hard-working.
【9】―I failed the English exam again.
―Don't worry. You can achieve success _______ your effort.
【10】―What do you think of David?
―He is shy and quiet. He loves sitting in the corner in _______.
【答案】
【1】gun
【2】calm
【3】winners
【4】highly
【5】devoted
【6】most untidy
【7】mistaken
【8】laugh
【9】with
【10】silence
【解析】
【1】句意:一個(gè)小時(shí)后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的槍不見(jiàn)了。
此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +其他部分。由“he discovered”可判斷,后面是賓語(yǔ)從句;由was可知,空格處應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)。gun槍,名詞。故答案為gun。
【2】句意:當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)保持清醒是很重要的。
keep +adj.保持某種狀態(tài);calm鎮(zhèn)靜的,形容詞。故答案為calm。
【3】句意:獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩拿麊螌⒂诿魈旃肌?/span>
winner獲獎(jiǎng)?wù),名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式winners;the list of winners獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩拿麊。故答案?/span>winners。
【4】句意:她的小說(shuō)受到高度贊揚(yáng)。
praise贊揚(yáng),動(dòng)詞,故用副詞“highly高度地”修飾;此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be highly praised被高度贊揚(yáng)。故答案為highly。
【5】句意:不僅杰克,他的哥哥也把精力投入到寫(xiě)電影上。
devote致力于,devote sth. to doing sth. 把……致力于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為devoted。
【6】句意:你真懶!這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最不整潔的房間。
結(jié)合句意:這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最不整潔的房間?崭裉帒(yīng)是形容詞最高級(jí),作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞room;untidy不整潔的,形容詞,最高級(jí)為most untidy。故答案為most untidy。
【7】句意:Audrey Hepburn被誤認(rèn)為是一位真正的公主。
mistake誤認(rèn)為,動(dòng)詞;mistake …for…把……誤認(rèn)為……;此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+過(guò)去分詞),mistake過(guò)去分詞mistaken,be mistaken for被誤認(rèn)為。故答案為mistaken。
【8】句意:——她喜歡讀書(shū),她的同學(xué)叫她書(shū)呆子。——不要嘲笑她。她只是很勤奮。
“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”是祈使句的否定句。結(jié)合句意:不要嘲笑她。laugh at嘲笑,固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為laugh。
【9】句意:——我英語(yǔ)考試又不及格了。——別擔(dān)心。在你的努力下你能取得成功。
結(jié)合句意:在你的努力下你能取得成功。with one’s effort在某人的努力下。故答案為with。
【10】句意:——你覺(jué)得大衛(wèi)怎么樣?——他害羞文靜。他喜歡靜靜地坐在角落里。
根據(jù)前句“He is shy and quiet.”可知,他喜歡靜靜地坐在角落里!in+名詞”表示狀態(tài),in silence默默地。故答案為silence。
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