【題目】Now students _________to volunteer in their free time.

A.encourageB.are encouragedC.encouragedD.were encouraged

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們被鼓勵在他們的空閑時間去做志愿者。

考查動詞語態(tài)。encourage鼓勵，動詞原形；are encouraged一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；encouraged過去式或過去分詞形式；were encouraged一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語students與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞形式，先排除A和C。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B。

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