【題目】根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
Stand stay family sit of luck because important call fish show relative
Chinese New Year's Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their【1】.
The Reunion(團圓) Dinner
The New Year's Eve dinner【2】“reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the 【3】 meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations(代)【4】around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 【5】 meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls(春卷).Some Chinese worship(拜) their ancestors before the reunion dinner【6】 that they are putting their ancestors first.
What to Eat — Top Lucky Foods
Food for the New Year has the symbol 【7】lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year's reunion dinner 【8】 it means “surplus”(剩余的). These foods are served during the 16day holiday season from the eve of the Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival.
Staying up for Midnight Celebrations
Chinese people have the custom of【9】up late on our New Year's Eve to welcome the new year's arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會). It's one of the most popular TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and 【10】 by phone.
【答案】
【1】families
【2】is called
【3】most important
【4】sit
【5】lucky
【6】to show
【7】of
【8】because
【9】staying
【10】relatives
【解析】
本文介紹了中國人在除夕夜的活動:吃團圓飯,吃有吉祥寓意的食物,熬夜來迎接新年。
【1】families
句意:無論人們在哪里,他們期望回家來和家人一起慶祝這個節(jié)日。根據(jù)Chinese New Year's Eve is a time for families to be together.可知在除夕夜,是家人團聚的時刻,故此處為families。
【2】is called
句意:除夕之夜的晚餐被稱為“團圓飯”,被認為是一年中最重要的一頓飯。根據(jù)is believed to可知此處被稱為“團圓飯”,故為is called。
【3】most important
句意:除夕之夜的晚餐被稱為“團圓飯”,被認為是一年中最重要的一頓飯。根據(jù)Big families of several generations(代)___4___around tables and enjoy the food and time together.可知好幾代人在一起吃飯,享受團圓的時刻,因此是一年中最重要的一頓飯,故為most important.
【4】句意:幾代人的大家庭圍坐在桌子旁,一起享受食物和團聚的時光。根據(jù)enjoy the food可知要吃飯,應是坐下來,故為sit。
【5】句意:在晚餐中必須包括有吉祥寓意的菜,例如魚,餃子和春卷。根據(jù)such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls(春卷)可知這些食物都有幸運的含義,修飾名詞meanings,故用形容詞,故為lucky。
【6】句意:一些中國人在團圓飯之前拜他們的祖先,這是為了表達他們把祖先放在第一位。此處表示目的,故用動詞不定式,故為to show。
【7】句意:新年的食物有吉祥寓意的象征。the symbol of“……的象征”,故為of。
【8】句意:魚是新年團圓飯的必備食品,因為它意味著“剩余”。此處解釋團圓飯中必須有魚的原因,故用來連詞because。
【9】句意:中國人為了歡迎新年的到來,有在除夕夜熬夜的習俗。stay up熬夜,作為介詞of的賓語,故用動名詞,故為staying。
【10】句意:同時,大多數(shù)中國人通過手機發(fā)送微信紅包或短信給親朋好友。根據(jù)句意,在新年給親朋好友發(fā)送微信紅包,故為relatives。
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