Question

【題目】翻譯句子

【1】我寫那首歌是給我自己打氣的。

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【2】這房子需要修理。( require)

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【3】后來發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是間諜。( discover)

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【4】輕音樂使我放松。

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【5】她寧愿嚴格要求自己也不愿放棄夢想。

She would rather________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I wrote that song just to cheer myself-up

【2】The house requires repairing/to be repaired

【3】He was later discovered to have been a spy.

【4】Light music makes me relaxed.

【5】be strict with herself than give up her dream

【解析】

【1】短語“寫那首歌”是write that song，動作“寫歌”發(fā)生在過去，所以使用一般過去時，動詞write使用過去式形式wrote，短語“給我自己打氣”是cheer myself-up，故翻譯為：I wrote that song just to cheer myself-up。

【2】短語“需要做…”是require doing/to be done，動詞修理是repair，這里的主語是the house，所以謂語動詞要用三單形式，故翻譯為：The house requires repairing/to be repaired。

【3】副詞“后來”是later，他只能是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，所以需要使用被動語態(tài)be done，這是在陳述過去的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done，“被發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是…”使用was/were discovered to have been…，故翻譯為：He was later discovered to have been a spy.

【4】短語“輕音樂”是light music，短語“使某人…”是make sb +adj，不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞使用單三形式，故翻譯為：Light music makes me relaxed.

【5】短語“對…嚴格要求”是be strict with，“寧愿…也不愿…”是would rather do than do，短語“放棄…”是give up…，故補充翻譯為：be strict with herself than give up her dream

本題第5題出現(xiàn)了would rather，總結其用法：would rather 后直接接動詞的原形；would rather后面接從句時要用虛擬語氣，表示現(xiàn)在或將來，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時;若從句中表示過去,動詞用過去完成時。表示"寧可干……而不干……"要用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.。注:若than前后動詞相同,則可省略than后面的動詞,只保留與than前面不同的成分。