【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1Our teacher often tells us not to be silent during the whole class.(改成被動語態(tài))

We _______often _______ not to be silent during the whole class.

2My parents bought me a bicycle on my fifteenth birthday.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))

I ______ _______ a bicycle by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.

3Rice can be found in all parts of the world.(同義句)

People can find rice ______ ______ the world.

4The model plane is made of used wood and glass.(劃線提問)

_______ the model plane _______ of ?

5The telephone was invented in 1876.(劃線提問)

_______ _______ the telephone invented ?

【答案】

1 are told

2 was bought

3 all over

4 What's made

5 When was

【解析】

1句意:我們老師經(jīng)常告訴我們在整個課堂上不要保持沉默。要求改為被動語態(tài)。由原句中的often可本題時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,其被動語態(tài)的結構為am/is/are+動詞過去分詞;主語是we,所以be 動詞用are,tell的過去分詞是told;故答案填(1). are (2). told

2句意:我十五歲生日時,父母給我買了一輛自行車。要求改為被動語態(tài)。由原句中的謂語動詞bought可知本題時態(tài)用一般過去時,其被動語態(tài)的結構為:was/were+動詞過去分詞;主語是I,所以be動詞用was,buy的過去分詞是bought;故答案填(1). was (2). bought

3句意:世界各地都能找到大米。要求改為同義句。根據(jù)上下兩句比較可知,需要替換的是in all parts of the world“世界各地”,同義短語是all over the world,意思是“全世界”,故答案填(1). all (2). over

4句意:飛機模型是用木頭和玻璃做成的。劃線部分是used wood and glass,是指制造飛機模型的原材料,所以用特殊疑問詞what來提問;題干中有be動詞is,所以一般疑問句直接把is提前,whatis可以縮寫為what's;be made of表示“由制成”,從成品中可以看出原材料;故答案填(1). What's (2). made

5句意:電話是1876年被發(fā)明的。劃線部分是in 1876,可知是對時間進行提問,所以用特殊疑問詞when,題干中有be動詞was,所以一般疑問句直接把was提前,故答案填(1). When (2). was

句型轉(zhuǎn)換是句子類別的轉(zhuǎn)換。該題的目的在于檢測學生運用各種句型的表達能力。要求學生對所學的句子結構和詞性的變化做到概念清楚,運用準確。本題句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要有三種形式:1、主動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài);1、2小題;2、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,第3小題;3、對劃線部分提問,第4、5小題。做句型轉(zhuǎn)換時首先要看清題意,分析句子結構,再按要求變換句型;要注意句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、句法、詞性、數(shù)的變化、人稱的變化等等問題,反復推敲,確保無誤。完成后,要看看意思是否與要求相符,有沒有語法和習慣用法方面的錯誤等。

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