【題目】 I live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.
It’s a beautiful city,and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets,and it has many churches,museums,and markets. There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun,drink coffee,and watch the Atlantic (大西洋).
The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet,and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’ s sunny but not usually too hot,and it’s great for going to the mountains or the beach.
Porto is famous for port wine. The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel,and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers. There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everybody have fun on this day.
The people here are friendly. It’s a working city and it has a real sense of history,and that’s the main reason why I like living here so much.
【1】Porto is in Europe.
【2】In Foz,there are a lot of churches.
【3】The weather is wet in winter in Porto.
【4】Sao Joao Festival is in June.
【5】The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】B
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了作者住在波爾圖,它是葡萄牙北部的一座美麗的城市。文中介紹了這個城市的人文地理方面的特點。
【1】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“I live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.” 我住在波爾圖。它是葡萄牙北部的一座城市。它是葡萄牙第二大城市。可知,Porto在歐洲。可知這個說法“Porto is in Europe.”是正確的。故選A。
【2】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun,drink coffee,and watch the Atlantic (大西洋).” 有個地方叫福茲。福茲有很多戶外餐廳人們周末去那里曬太陽,喝咖啡,看大西洋?芍@個說法“In Foz,there are a lot of churches.”說法錯誤的。故選B。
【3】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet” 天氣與葡萄牙南部大不相同。冬天可能非常潮濕?芍,這個說法“The weather is wet in winter in Porto.”是正確的。故選A。
【4】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year.” 每年的第六個月都有一個叫“Sao Joao”的節(jié)日。這個說法“Sao Joao Festival is in June.”正確的。故選A。
【5】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“It’s a working city and it has a real sense of history,and that’s the main reason why I like living here so much.” 這是一個工作的城市,它有一個真正的歷史感,這是我喜歡住在這里的主要原因。可知這個說法“The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.”是錯誤的。故選B。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Do you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess what—they can.
The artificial intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly(正確地) answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.
This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.
Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical thinking(邏輯思維)to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect(影響) animals.
The system used BERT, a kind of neural(神經(jīng)的) network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has "read" thousands of articles and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With BERT's help, Aristo "read" many multiple-choice(多選的) questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns(邏輯模式).
Aristo’s success means that we might see new AI-based products(人工智能產(chǎn)品), such as search engines(搜索引擎) and databases(數(shù)據(jù)庫) for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.
【1】What did the AI system Aristo do?
A.Help students study.B.Pass a school test.
C.Talk like a human does.D.Develop other AI systems.
【2】What was Aristo's biggest success?
A.It passed several kinds of tests.B.It passed the test with a full score.
C.It scored 90 percent on the test.D.It worked out a set of test questions.
【3】How did Aristo answer questions in the test?
A.By using BERT.B.By asking Google for help.
C.By working with scientists.D.By copying the students' answers.
【4】Paragraph 5 is written to________.
A.explain how Aristo workedB.show what else Aristo can do
C.show how Aristo was createdD.describe another AI breakthrough
【5】From the story, we can learn that________.
A.AI-based products are not usefulB.AI systems might be used in many fields
C.robots can't think logicallyD.Aristo will be used to help teach students
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Beijing has a large number of old trees. A survey showed that the city had about 40, 000 century-old trees. Among them, more than 6, 100 were over 300 years old. It's said that the longest living tree is about 3, 000 years old, almost as old as the city itself. Nearly half of the old trees are in old streets and ancient gardens.
However, about 9, 000 of the old trees are in danger because of environmental changes, natural disasters(災害), and so on.
Last year, Beijing government started a project to protect trees that are over 100 years old. They first found two ginkgoes(銀杏樹)and two pagoda trees(國槐)at the foot of Beijing's Western Hills.
Yang Shutian, director of the project, said that old trees could be seen as"living relics(遺跡)”and keeping them healthy was also part of the work to protect and carry forward the city's history.
A group of tree experts carried out an examination of the four old trees, which were very weak and dying. The experts soon took action to save the trees. They filled holes, controlled pests and watered the trees over the next two months. The trees are now very strong. According to Yang, more old trees in the city will be protected through the project.
"The old trees have witnessed(見證)the city's development and played a key role in improving the city's environment. To make them healthy is our duty, "Yang added.
【1】How old is the oldest tree in Beijing?
A.It's about 300 years old.B.It's about 3, 000 years old.
C.It's about 6, 100 years old.D.It's about 40, 000 years old.
【2】What's the purpose of the project?
A.To protect all trees in Beijing.B.To plant more and more trees in Beijing.
C.To ask people to give away money to protect trees.D.To protect century-old trees.
【3】In which part of the newspaper can the passage be?
A.TRAVEL.B.ENVIRONMENT.C.HISTORY.D.FASHION.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It ______ from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing, ______ only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her ______ - why not make a more comfortable dress to wear. Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish ______.
The ______ emperor (皇帝) who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would ______ his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ______ that woman. At last, they found her ______ the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor's wife, ______ her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign ______, such as Indonesia, are interested in wearing it.
This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols (象征) of China.
【1】A.startedB.stoppedC.remainedD.asked
【2】A.hisB.myC.herD.your
【3】A.headB.thoughtC.worldD.mind
【4】A.easilyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.politely
【5】A.luckyB.youngC.richD.different
【6】A.treatB.admireC.becomeD.connect
【7】A.ask forB.look forC.wait forD.thank for
【8】A.onB.withC.inD.at
【9】A.catchingB.holdingC.bringingD.regarding
【10】A.landsB.languagesC.peopleD.countries
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. There’s a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You can’t leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.
Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.
To Rob’s surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.
The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash(a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden hose-pipe(軟管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or toothbrushes in the cage. Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.’’
Finally it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week, and they each had a $2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “It’s great for me to be able to stand up.’’he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didn’t want to talk to anyone.
【1】The underlined word “catch”(in Paragraph 1) probably means _______.
A.unsolved problemB.surprising wonderC.unbelievable conditionD.hidden difficulty
【2】What made it the most difficult for the two to stay in the cage?
A.That they had nothing for amusement.B.That they couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.
C.That they didn’t have meat to eat.D.That they had to do almost everything in public.
【3】Rob Thompson offered the job in order to ________.
A.make a film about humans and animalsB.advertise for his experiment about animals
C.show how terribly some animals are treatedD.experiment on how long a human can live in a cage
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Pam left without saying anything because she lost the ability after staying with chickens.
B.They were visited all the time except going to the washroom.
C.Rob Thompson raised money for the project.
D.They couldn’t stand up because their heads were bandaged.
【5】What would be the best title for this passage?
A.An Easy Way to Earn $2,500.B.Do Not Feed Humans.
C.Living Like a Chicken.D.Getting Along Well Anyway.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?
B: Hello, Kate!【1】And you?
A: Very well. What's your plan for the summer?
B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I'd like to go on with it his summer.
A: How was the course?【2】
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: You were the best in the class, right?
B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?【3】
A: No, not this summer.【4】
B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?
A:【5】Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!
B: Bye-bye!
A.I plan to go to Africa next summer.
B.Will you travel somewhere interesting?
C.No problem.
D.Is Chinese very difficult?
E.I'm OK.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下列對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 【1】
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A: Really? Who wrote it?
B: Richard Adams.【2】 I like writers who have special opinions.
A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more?
B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.【3】
A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?
B:【4】
A: Is it far from here?
B: No.【5】 Just next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. Thank you!
A.Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.
B.What a wonderful novel!
C.In the Rose Bookshop.
D.He’s a great English writer.
E.How many times have you read it?
F.What are you doing here?
G.In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Speaking exams can be stressful! What if you don’t understand the examiner(考官)? Remember that everyone gets nervous in exams. And our tips will help you feel more confident in a speaking exam.
★Listening to as much English as possible will help improve your speaking. Listening to songs, and watching films will help you feel more confident about speaking.
★Speak as much English in class as possible. If you always speak English in class, you will find it easier to speak in an exam.
★Slow down! Before you speak, think carefully about what to say and speak a little slower than normal.
★Use the correct language that you know. Use words and expressions you have used before. If you don’t know a word, think of another way to say it.
★Listen to yourself when you speak and if you hear a mistake, correct it.
★Look at the examiner’s face and eyes when you speak, Does he understand you? If not, say it again with different words.
★Speak clearly so that the examiner can hear you. If you find this difficult, practice with a friend at home. Speak to each other in English on your computers.
★Remember that everyone feels nervous in exams. So take some deep breaths before the exam and try to relax.
【1】How many tips are mentioned in this passage?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Nine
【2】The underlined word “this” refers to ______.
A.talking with your friends in English
B.talking with friends on computers ball
C.looking at the examiner’s eyes
D.speaking clearly in front of the examiner
【3】Which is NOT the advice from the writer?
A.Speak English as much as possible with parents.
B.Slow down your speaking speed.
C.Correct the mistakes when you find them.
D.Breathe deeply before you start.
【4】The main idea of this passage is about ________.
A.how to slow down your speaking speed
B.how to choose the right listening materials
C.how to deal with speaking exams
D.how to correct the mistakes while speaking
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】— Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.
A.allowB.allowedC.am allowedD.will be allowed
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com