【題目】 Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It ______ from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing, ______ only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her ______ - why not make a more comfortable dress to wear. Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish ______.
The ______ emperor (皇帝) who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would ______ his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ______ that woman. At last, they found her ______ the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor's wife, ______ her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign ______, such as Indonesia, are interested in wearing it.
This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols (象征) of China.
【1】A.startedB.stoppedC.remainedD.asked
【2】A.hisB.myC.herD.your
【3】A.headB.thoughtC.worldD.mind
【4】A.easilyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.politely
【5】A.luckyB.youngC.richD.different
【6】A.treatB.admireC.becomeD.connect
【7】A.ask forB.look forC.wait forD.thank for
【8】A.onB.withC.inD.at
【9】A.catchingB.holdingC.bringingD.regarding
【10】A.landsB.languagesC.peopleD.countries
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
文章主要講述了旗袍是中國女士傳統(tǒng)的服裝,文章介紹了旗袍是如何產(chǎn)生的以及如何流行開來的歷史。
【1】句意:它起源于17世紀(jì)初的清朝滿族。
started開始;stopped停止;remained 留下,保持;asked問;根據(jù)句意理解及句中的from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty可知,這里指的是“開始,起源”,故選A。
【2】句意:唯一的問題是釣魚時,她常常因為長而寬的衣服而感到不舒服。
his他的;my我的;her她的;your你的;根據(jù)句意理解及前句She made a living by fishing可知,這里指代的是“這位女子”,而空格后面是名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞性的物主代詞,故選C。
【3】句意:后來她想到了一個主意。
head頭;thought想法;world世界;mind頭腦;根據(jù)句意理解及前句an idea came into可知,這里指的是“一個主意在腦海里”,所以應(yīng)該用mind,故選D。
【4】句意:后來她發(fā)明了旗袍,使自己很容易地釣魚。
easily容易地;luckily幸運地;slowly慢慢地;politely禮貌地;根據(jù)句意理解及前文when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“容易地釣魚”,英語是easily,用副詞來修飾動詞,故選A。
【5】句意:當(dāng)時統(tǒng)治中國的年輕皇帝有一天晚上做了一個夢。
lucky幸運的;young年輕的;rich富有的;different不同的;根據(jù)句意理解及后文Then she became the emperor’s wife可知,這么指的是“年輕的皇帝”,故選B。
【6】句意:在夢中,他死去的父親告訴他,一個穿著長裙的可愛漁婦,住在鏡泊湖邊,會成為他的妻子。
treat對待;admire羨慕;become成為;connect連接;根據(jù)句意理解及后文At last, they found her ___8___ the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife可知,這里表達(dá)的是“成為他的妻子”,故選C。
【7】句意:之后,皇帝派人去找那個女人。
ask for請求;look for尋找;wait for等待;thank for感謝;根據(jù)句意理解及后句At last, they found her ___8___ the place which his father told him.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“尋找”,英語是look for,故選B。
【8】句意:最后,他們在他父親告訴他的地方找到了她。
on在……上;with有;in在……里面;at在……點時;根據(jù)句意理解及前文In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake可知,這里指的是“在靜泊湖找到了”, Jingbo Lake是一個小地方,所以這里應(yīng)該用介詞at,故選D。
【9】句意:后來她成了皇帝的妻子,帶來了漂亮的旗袍。
catching抓住;holding拿;bringing帶來; regarding當(dāng)作;根據(jù)句意理解及后句Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China.可知,這里指的是“帶來”,故選C。
【10】句意:不僅是中國女性,印尼等外國女性也對穿上它感興趣。
lands陸地;languages語言;people人們;countries國家;根據(jù)句意理解及后句such as Indonesia可知,這里指的是“國家”,英語是country,故選D。
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根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。
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【2】In Foz,there are a lot of churches.
【3】The weather is wet in winter in Porto.
【4】Sao Joao Festival is in June.
【5】The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.
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【2】
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【3】
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