【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞 的適當形式完成下列句子)

1The twin brothers cut the watermelon into ________ to share it. (half)

2Most women would like to retire in their ________ and enjoy life. (fifty)

3Do you know the ________ of Karaoke Speakers? Is he from Japan or Korea? (invent)

4Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong, died after suffering from a long ________. (ill)

5It’s really ________ to finish the job in such a short time. (possible)

6With little sleep and rest, Mr. Li’s health became even ________ than before. (bad)

7In the countryside park, you can ________ deeply and relax for a while. (breath)

8His answer was ________ different from what we had expected. (complete)

【答案】

1halves

2fifties

3inventor

4illness

5impossible

6worse

7breathe

8completely

【解析】

1句意:雙胞胎兄弟把西瓜切成兩半分吃。短語“cut sth. in half”和“cut sth. into halves”:把切成兩半。結合句意和所給詞可知填halves

2句意:大多數(shù)婦女想在五十多歲時退休,享受生活。短語in one’s fifties:在某人五十幾歲的時候;結合句意和所給詞可知填fifties

3句意:---你知道卡拉OK音響的發(fā)明者嗎?他是日本人還是韓國人?invent:發(fā)明,動詞,inventor:發(fā)明者,發(fā)明家。結合句意和所給詞可知填inventor。

4句意:中國武俠小說家金庸,長期患病去世。ill有病的,illness:疾病,名詞。long長的,形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞;可知填名詞。結合句意和所給詞可知填illness。

5句意:在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作真地是不可能的。possible:可能的,形容詞,impossible:不可能的,形容詞。句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.:做某事是什么樣子的,可知填形容詞。根據(jù)“在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作”可知“真地是不可能的”;結合句意和所給詞可知填impossible。

6句意:由于睡眠和休息不足,李先生的健康狀況比以前更糟了。根據(jù)than(比,引出比較對象的第二部分)可知用比較級;bad:差的,壞的,比較級是worse。結合句意和所給詞可知填worse

7句意:在鄉(xiāng)村公園里,你可以深呼吸,放松一會兒。情態(tài)動詞can后面跟動詞原形,can后面的實意動詞一起做謂語。breath:呼吸,名詞;動詞是breathe。結合句意和所給詞可知填breathe。

8句意:他的回答與我們預想的完全不同。本詞修飾形容詞different,可知填副詞;complete:完全的,完整的,完成或結束,形容詞和動詞;副詞是completely:完全地,完整地,徹底地。結合句意和所給詞可知填completely。

根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配音標提示等解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標提示解題。

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