【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,62-67小題每空格限填一詞)
【1】I have never spoken publicly before.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______ you ________ spoken publicly before?
【2】We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ we make people’s faces look funny?
【3】Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.(保持句意基本不變)
Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.
【4】“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.(保持句意基本不變)
The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.
【5】They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.
【6】Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.(保持句意基本不變)
Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.
【7】skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to(連詞成句)
________________________________________________?
【答案】
【1】 Have ever
【2】 How can
【3】 break into
【4】 if/whether met
【5】 is sold
【6】 without any
【7】What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
【解析】
【1】句意:我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)過(guò)言。你以前曾經(jīng)在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)過(guò)言嗎?由題干"Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)過(guò)言。(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)"可知,時(shí)態(tài)是是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)合"____you_____spokenpubliclybefore?可知句意為“你以前曾經(jīng)在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)過(guò)言嗎?”助動(dòng)詞have提前,因此原句可變成:Have you ever spoken publicly before?故答案為:(1). Have(2). ever
【2】句意:通過(guò)放大人的一些特征我們可以讓他們的臉看起來(lái)很滑稽。我們?nèi)绾慰梢宰屓藗兊哪樋雌饋?lái)很滑稽?根據(jù)畫線部分by making greater some of their features可知是對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的提問(wèn),特殊疑問(wèn)詞用How,又因原句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,一般疑問(wèn)句直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,因此句子變?yōu)椋?/span>How can we make people's faces look funny?故答案為(1). How(2). can
【3】句意:我們不在時(shí),有人試圖強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入我們家。由題干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away.我們不在的時(shí),有人試圖強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入我們家。(保持句意基本不變)",又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away.我們不在的時(shí)候有人試圖…我們家."可知,是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,空格是"強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入",也就是“闖入”,英文表達(dá)是break into,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為(1). break (2). into
【4】句意:"你們?cè)诘罔F站見(jiàn)過(guò)面了嗎?"偵探問(wèn)。偵探問(wèn)我們是否在地鐵站見(jiàn)過(guò)面。原句是直接引語(yǔ),要改為間接引語(yǔ),也就是賓語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞meet的過(guò)去式為met;if/whether“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故答案為(1). if/whether (2). met.
【5】句意:他們?cè)诒泵栏鞯氐奶烊皇称返瓿鍪圻@種食品。這種食品在北美各地的天然食品店銷售。要求變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),要用原句的賓語(yǔ)thisfood作主語(yǔ),原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,sell的過(guò)去分詞是sold,故答案為(1). is (2). sold .
【6】句意:如果你要去沙漠行走,帶著水。不帶水,不要在沙漠中行走。根據(jù)英文提示可知,without“沒(méi)有、缺少”,后面跟名詞、代詞或doing;"如果你要去沙漠行走,帶著水"和"不帶水,不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一樣的,without any water with you“不帶水”,故答案為(1). without (2). any.
【7】句意:成為一名卡通藝術(shù)家需要什么技能?首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,組合成的句子的句意是"成為一名卡通藝術(shù)家需要什么技能?"句子敘述一件事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,句子使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,what skills“什么技能”,to become“去成為”,a cartoon artist一名卡通藝術(shù)家;故答案為What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換是句子類別的轉(zhuǎn)換。該題的目的在于檢測(cè)學(xué)生運(yùn)用各種句型的表達(dá)能力。要求學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞性的變化做到概念清楚,運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確。本題句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要有四種形式:一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型,第1、5小題。二、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),第2小題。三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,第3、4、6小題。四、連詞成句,第7小題。做句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)首先要看清題意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),再按要求變換句型;要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、句法、詞性、數(shù)的變化、人稱的變化等等問(wèn)題,反復(fù)推敲,確保無(wú)誤。完成后,要看看意思是否與要求相符,有沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法方面的錯(cuò)誤。
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