【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
【1】It's cold today. The wind ______ (blow)hard outside now.
【2】My parents are busy ______ (prepare)for my birthday.
【3】My cat ______ (catch) a mouse for food last night.
【4】Bears move much ______ (slow) than tigers in the daytime.
【5】We are going to fly kites on a ______ (wind) day.
【6】In summer, the days get ______ (long) and the nights get shorter.
【7】Julia kept ______ (cough) last night and we took her to the hospital this morning.
【8】The teacher said, "Boys and girls, you'd better ______ (not play) on a foggy day."
【9】My mother wouldn't let me in because I just had some ______ (fight) with other kids.
【10】My friends in Australia say that they now have beautiful and hot days, with temperatures in the ______ (thirty).
【答案】
【1】is blowing
【2】preparing
【3】caught
【4】more slowly
【5】windy
【6】longer
【7】coughing
【8】not play
【9】fights
【10】thirties
【解析】
【1】句意:今天很冷,F(xiàn)在外面刮起了大風。根據(jù)now可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,其構成is/am/are+ doing sth.;結合句意和所給詞可知填blowing。
【2】句意:我父母正忙著為我的生日做準備。短語be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事;結合句意和所給詞可知填preparing。
【3】句意:我的貓昨晚抓了一只老鼠作為食物。根據(jù)時間狀語last night可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。catch:抓,逮,過去時是caught;結合句意和所給詞可知填caught 。
【4】句意:白天熊比老虎移動得慢得多。根據(jù)than(比,引出比較的第二部分)可知此句用比較級。本詞修飾動詞move,副詞修飾動詞,可知填副詞;slow:慢的,形容詞,副詞是slowly:慢地,slowly的比較級是more slowly;結合句意和所給詞可知填more slowly。
【5】句意:我們要在大風天放風箏。本詞修飾名詞可知填形容詞;wind:風,名詞;形容詞windy:有風的。結合句意和所給詞可知填windy。
【6】句意:夏天白天變長,夜晚變短。根據(jù)shorter(比較級)結合句意可知用比較級;結合句意和所給詞可知填longer 。
【7】句意:朱莉婭昨晚一直咳嗽,今天早上我們帶她去了醫(yī)院。Keep doing sth.:一直做某事;結合句意和所給詞可知填coughing。
【8】句意:老師說:“孩子們,你們最好不要在霧天玩!倍陶Zhad better (not)do sth.:最好(不要)做某事。結合句意和所給詞可知填not play。
【9】句意:我媽媽不讓我進來,因為我剛和其他孩子吵架過。some:一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);fight:打架,吵架,可數(shù)名詞。結合句意和所給詞可知填fights。
【10】句意:我在澳大利亞的朋友們說,他們現(xiàn)在的天氣又好又熱,氣溫在30多度。in the thirties:三十多;三十年代, 三十多歲。結合句意和所給詞可知答案是thirties。
首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配等提示解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標提示解題。
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