【題目】動詞填空

【1】—What’s that noise? It nearly drives me mad.

—Oh, your father _______(check) the machine over there.

【2】The great scientist Hawking has been dead for some time, but his achievements_______(continue) to influence the world for many years.

【3】Shared bikes _______(praise) as one of "the four new inventions" in China.

【4】We _______(listen) to his speech many times and we are able to learn it by heart.

【5】When I’m in a bad mood, I prefer to jog _______(cheer) myself up.

【6】—I wonder what makes you a successful salesman.

—I _______(serve) as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my work today.

【7】—John told me that he _______(return) to the USA by the end of June.

—Oh, no. We’ve just become good friends.

【8】—Would you mind ____(not throw) waste here and there?—Sorry, I won’t do it again.

【答案】

【1】is checking

【2】will continue

【3】are praised

【4】have listened

【5】to cheer

【6】served

【7】would return

【8】not throwing

【解析】

【1】句意：-----那是什么聲音？它幾乎讓我發(fā)瘋。----哦，你父親正在那邊檢查機器。根據(jù)上文“那是什么聲音？它幾乎讓我發(fā)瘋�！笨芍獣r間是現(xiàn)在，可知此句使用現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成is/are/am + doing sth.；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是is checking。

【2】句意：偉大的科學(xué)家霍金已經(jīng)去世一段時間了，但他的成就將繼續(xù)影響世界許多年。根據(jù)句意可知此句使用一般將來時，其構(gòu)成will do sth.；結(jié)合所給詞可知答案是will continue 。

【3】句意：共享自行車被譽為中國“四大新發(fā)明”之一。根據(jù)句意可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成are/is/am+動詞過去分詞；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是are praised。

【4】句意：我們已經(jīng)聽過他的演講很多次，現(xiàn)在我們能夠記住它�！按螖�(shù)”一般和現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成：have/has + done sth.；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是have listened 。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我心情不好的時候，我更喜歡慢跑來讓自己振作起來。本句謂語動詞是prefer to jog，后面再跟動詞一般使用動詞不定式，本句是動詞不定式作目的狀語；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是to cheer。

【6】句意：----我想知道是什么使你成為一個成功的銷售員。------我當(dāng)了五年侍者，這對我今天的工作產(chǎn)生重要影響。根據(jù)語境可知，回答者現(xiàn)在是一名優(yōu)秀的銷售人員，從他的回答可知，（過去）做過三年服務(wù)員的經(jīng)歷對他現(xiàn)在的工作有很大的幫助。即做服務(wù)員三年發(fā)生于過去，所以時態(tài)要選擇一般過去時，結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是served。

【7】句意：---約翰告訴我他將在6月底回到美國。-----哦，別呀，我們剛成為好朋友。本句是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知從句時態(tài)是過去將來時，其構(gòu)成would do sth.；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是would return。

【8】句意：------不要到處亂丟垃圾好嗎？-----對不起，我不會再扔了。mind：介詞，及物動詞，后面跟名詞，代詞賓格或動名詞；Would you mind (not) doing sth.？（不）做某事好嗎？/(不)做某事你介意嗎？；結(jié)合句意和所給詞提示可知答案是not throwing。

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