【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". 【1】 Why does this season have two names in English? According to Dictionary. com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was the first to describe this season. During this season, crops（莊稼）would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest（豐收）. 【2】

Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word "harvest" became less useful. 【3】 They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it "the fall of the leaf', or "fall" for short.

【4】 It gradually replaced（替代）"fall" as the word for this season.

At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. They brought both the words "fall" and "autumn" with them. 【5】

A. English speakers needed a different name for the season.

B. The season in October is autumn.

C. But at the end of the 1600s, "autumn" from the French word, came to England.

D. So in Old English, this season was simply called "harvest".

E. That's why today's Americans have two names for one season.

F. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both "autumn" and "fall".

G. Why is it called both“fall”and“autumn”?

【答案】

【1】F

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】E

【解析】

這篇短文介紹了為什么英國(guó)人說(shuō)秋天用“autumn”而美國(guó)人用“autumn”和“fall”的原因。

【1】根據(jù)后文“Why does this season have two names in English?”可知此處要提及秋天的兩種說(shuō)法（名字），對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，故選F。

【2】根據(jù)上文介紹autumn和fall都不是第一個(gè)描述秋天的詞，及“During this season, crops（莊稼）would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest（豐收）.”可知此處介紹第一個(gè)描述秋天的詞，故選D。

【3】根據(jù)上文介紹“harvest”一詞不那么有用，及后文新的詞“fall”出現(xiàn)，可知此處用來(lái)引出秋天新名字出現(xiàn)，故選A。

【4】根據(jù)后文“It gradually replaced（替代）"fall" as the word for this season.”可知此處要引出另一秋天的新名稱，故選C。

【5】根據(jù)上文介紹英國(guó)人把單詞“fall”和“autumn”帶到了北美洲，所以此處得出結(jié)論上文是為什么今天的美國(guó)人一個(gè)季節(jié)有兩個(gè)名字的原因，故選E，

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