Question

【題目】閱讀短文, 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次）。

play bring stay be clean

There's a saying, "You are what you eat." It means it is important to eat good food so that we can 【1】 healthy. Kids in Japan are a good example of this.

A report by UNICRF（聯(lián)合國兒童基金會）shows that the health of Japanese children tops the world. Experts say there are many reasons of this. A national school lunch program 【2】 a key role.

In Japan, children【3】 packed lunches to school in the past. But now, they usually eat lunches in their school classrooms. Nutritionist（營養(yǎng)師）makes the menus for the school lunches. All primary schools and a lot of junior high schools in Japan use these menus. Children hand out food to each other. After lunch, teachers let children 【4】 up the room by themselves. They believe it is also a good way to help improve children's living skills. When they grow up, they 【5】 able to look after themselves.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】stay

【2】plays

【3】brought

【4】clean

【5】will be

【解析】

這篇短文通過日本孩子的健康飲食告訴我們“人如其食”的道理。

【1】句意：意思是吃有營養(yǎng)的食物對我們保持健康很重要。

can情態(tài)動詞，其后加動詞原形；stay healthy保持健康，結(jié)合句意，故填stay。

【2】句意：國家學(xué)校午餐計劃起著關(guān)鍵作用。

play a key role起關(guān)鍵作用，結(jié)合該段落介紹的是現(xiàn)實情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填plays。

【3】句意：在日本，過去孩子們帶著盒裝午餐上學(xué)。

根據(jù)“in the past”可知該句用一般過去時，bring sth to…把某物帶到……，bring的過去式為brought，結(jié)合句意，故填brought。

【4】句意：午飯后，老師讓孩子們自己打掃房間。

let sb do sth讓某人做某事；clean up打掃，把……弄干凈，結(jié)合句意，故填clean。

【5】句意：當(dāng)他們長大后，他們能夠照顧自己。

when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，如果主從句動詞都沒有發(fā)生，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)該句中主從句動作都沒有發(fā)生，所以主句用一般將來時，be able to 能，故填will be。