【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Linda likes_______________(tomato) very much. She has one each day.

【2】These stores only _____________(sale) shorts and trousers.

【3】No one wants _____________(buy) such a shirt.

【4】Peter’s birthday is on January the_________ (nine). I’ll give him a gift.

【5】Mr. Li is in the _______________(teacher) office. You can find him there.

【答案】

【1】 tomatoes

【2】 sell

【3】 to buy

【4】 ninth

【5】 teachers'

【解析】

【1】句意：Linda非常喜歡西紅柿，她每天都吃一個(gè)。tomato西紅柿，是一個(gè)名詞。這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式tomatoes，表示類別。

【2】句意：這些商店只賣短褲和褲子。sale銷售，出售，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)These stores是復(fù)數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用原形，填sell，銷售，推銷。

【3】句意：沒(méi)有人想要買這樣的一件襯衫。buy買，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是want，想要，常用于句型want to do sth.想要去做某事，故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to buy。

【4】句意：Peter的生日在1月9日，我會(huì)給他一個(gè)禮物。nine九，是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。在表示日期時(shí)，日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故這里應(yīng)填ninth，第九。

【5】句意：李先生在老師的辦公室里，你可以去那兒找他。teacher教師，老師，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“教師的辦公室”，考查名詞所有格，且應(yīng)變成名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)填teachers’。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語(yǔ)等，變化單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的用法、詞性轉(zhuǎn)變等。例如第1小題和第5小題考查了名詞的用法，第1小題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；第5小題考查的是名詞所有格形式。第2小題考查詞性改變，所給單詞sale是名詞，這個(gè)空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞sell。

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