【題目】Complete the following dialogue with the verbs in their proper forms. (用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填入對話中)

A man saw a car accident. He was testifying(作證). The following dialogue took place between the lawyerAand the witnessB)(證人)

A: 1 you really 2seethe accident?

B: Yes, sir.

A: How far away 3 beyou when the accident 4happen?

B: Thirty-one feet and six inches.

A: Well, sir, will you tell the jury(審團)how you 5knowit was exactly that distance?

B: Because when the accident happened I 6measure)(測量)it. I 7thinksome stupid lawyer would ask me that question.

【答案】

1Did

2see

3were

4happened

5knew

6measured

7thought

【解析】

該對話是一名律師與車禍的證人之間的對話,是律師在詢問證人的所見所聞。

1句意:你真的看見這場事故了嗎?

根據(jù)下文的簡答yes,可知此處是一個一般疑問句,用助動詞放在句首提問,根據(jù)語境,可知動作已發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,所以助動詞用did,故答案為Did

2句意:你真的看見這場事故了嗎?

根據(jù)其前有助動詞Did,可知此處動詞用原形,see意為“看見”,是動詞,故答案為see。

3句意:當事故發(fā)生時你距離多遠?

根據(jù)語境,可知此處be動詞用一般過去時was/were,根據(jù)主語you為第二人稱,可知用were,故答案為were。

4句意:當事故發(fā)生時你距離多遠?

此處作時間狀語從句的謂語,根據(jù)語境,可知用一般過去時;happen意為“發(fā)生”,是動詞,故答案為happened。

5句意:先生,你能告訴審團你是如何知道具體距離的嗎?

根據(jù)從句的was用了一般過去時,可知此處用一般過去時;know意為“知道”,是動詞,其一般過去時是knew,故答案為knew。

6句意:因為事故發(fā)生時,我測量了。

此處作主句謂語,根據(jù)從句happened用了一般過去時,可知此處也用一般過去時;measure意為“測量”,是動詞,故答案為measured。

7句意:我想有些愚蠢的律師會問我那個問題。

此處作主句謂語,根據(jù)從句would用了一般過去時,可知主句謂語也用一般過去時,think意為“認為”,是動詞,其過去時為thought,故答案為thought。

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