【題目】Complete the following dialogue with the verbs in their proper forms. (用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填入對話中)
A man saw a car accident. He was testifying(作證). The following dialogue took place between the lawyer(A)and the witness(B)(證人)
A: 【1】 you really 【2】(see)the accident?
B: Yes, sir.
A: How far away 【3】 (be)you when the accident 【4】(happen)?
B: Thirty-one feet and six inches.
A: Well, sir, will you tell the jury(審團)how you 【5】(know)it was exactly that distance?
B: Because when the accident happened I 【6】(measure)(測量)it. I 【7】(think)some stupid lawyer would ask me that question.
【答案】
【1】Did
【2】see
【3】were
【4】happened
【5】knew
【6】measured
【7】thought
【解析】
該對話是一名律師與車禍的證人之間的對話,是律師在詢問證人的所見所聞。
【1】句意:你真的看見這場事故了嗎?
根據(jù)下文的簡答yes,可知此處是一個一般疑問句,用助動詞放在句首提問,根據(jù)語境,可知動作已發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,所以助動詞用did,故答案為Did。
【2】句意:你真的看見這場事故了嗎?
根據(jù)其前有助動詞Did,可知此處動詞用原形,see意為“看見”,是動詞,故答案為see。
【3】句意:當事故發(fā)生時你距離多遠?
根據(jù)語境,可知此處be動詞用一般過去時was/were,根據(jù)主語you為第二人稱,可知用were,故答案為were。
【4】句意:當事故發(fā)生時你距離多遠?
此處作時間狀語從句的謂語,根據(jù)語境,可知用一般過去時;happen意為“發(fā)生”,是動詞,故答案為happened。
【5】句意:先生,你能告訴審團你是如何知道具體距離的嗎?
根據(jù)從句的was用了一般過去時,可知此處用一般過去時;know意為“知道”,是動詞,其一般過去時是knew,故答案為knew。
【6】句意:因為事故發(fā)生時,我測量了。
此處作主句謂語,根據(jù)從句happened用了一般過去時,可知此處也用一般過去時;measure意為“測量”,是動詞,故答案為measured。
【7】句意:我想有些愚蠢的律師會問我那個問題。
此處作主句謂語,根據(jù)從句would用了一般過去時,可知主句謂語也用一般過去時,think意為“認為”,是動詞,其過去時為thought,故答案為thought。
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