【題目】選擇合適的短語填空:

by the time, show up, give sb a lift, end up, sell out, by the end of, wait in line with,thousands of, stay up , take off

1Luckily, Tom saw me on the way to school and ____________________________________.

2How did the writer ________________ missing both events?

3When we got to the foot of the mountain, _____________ visitors had already come.

4When we go to the doctor’s, we should always ______________________ other patients.

5All his friends ________________________ when he went to the party.

6When I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing _______________________________.

7Although it’s Sunday tomorrow, don’t _________________too late.

8_________________________ last term, we had studied more than three thousand words.

9I am sorry we ___________ all the books written by Mo Yan, you may come another time.

10______________________ I got up, my parents had left.

【答案】

1gave me a lift

2end up

3thousands of

4wait in line with

5had shown up

6had taken off

7stay up

8By the end of

9have sold out

10By the time

【解析】

1句意:幸運的是,湯姆在上學的路上看見了我,并讓我搭他的車。根據(jù)語境,結合所給出的詞語選項,可知應選擇give sb a lift“讓某人搭車”;and連接兩個并列成分,由前面的saw可知這里用一般過去時態(tài),give的過去式為gave;故答案填gave me a lift。

2句意:作者是如何錯過這兩件事情的?根據(jù)句意,結合所給出的詞語選項,可知應選擇end up,固定結構,意思是“結束、錯過”,前面由助動詞did,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填end up。

3句意:當我們到達山腳下時,成千上萬的游客已經(jīng)來了。根據(jù)語境,結合所給出的詞語選項,可知應選擇thousands of,固定搭配,意思是“成千上萬的”,故答案填thousands of。

4句意:當我們去看醫(yī)生時,我們應該和其他病人一起排隊等候。根據(jù)語境,結合所給出的詞語選項,可知應選擇wait in line with,固定詞組,意思是“和排隊等候”,由前面的should可知此處用動詞原形,故答案填wait in line with。

5句意:當他去參加聚會時,他所有的朋友都出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)語境,結合所給出的詞語選項,可知應選擇show up,固定詞組,意思是“出現(xiàn)、露面”;根據(jù)when he went to the party可知他去參加聚會的動作發(fā)生在過去,而他所有的朋友出現(xiàn)的動作發(fā)生在他到達之前,即過去的過去,所以這里用過去完成時,構成為had+動詞過去分詞,show的過去分詞為shown;故答案填had shown up。

6句意:當我到達機場時,我飛往北京的航班已經(jīng)起飛了。根據(jù)句意,結合所給出的詞語選項,可知應選擇take off,固定短語,意思是“起飛”;由When I got to the airport,可知“我”到達機場的動作發(fā)生在過去,而飛機起飛發(fā)生在“我”到達機場之前,即過去的過去,所以用過去完成時,構成為had+動詞過去分詞,take的過去分詞為taken;故答案填had taken off。

7句意:雖然明天是星期天,但不要熬夜太晚。根據(jù)語境,結合所給出的詞語選項,可知應選擇stay up“熬夜”;由前面的Although it’s Sunday tomorrow,可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,而且don’t后接動詞原形;故答案填stay up。

8句意:到上學期期末,我們已經(jīng)學了三千多字。根據(jù)語境,結合所給出的詞語選項,可知應選擇by the end of“到時為止”;“by the end of+過去時間”常常和過去完成時搭配,故答案填by the end of。

9句意:很抱歉,莫言的書都賣完了,你可以下次再來。根據(jù)句意,結合所給出的詞語選項,可知應選擇sell out“售完、賣完”;由語境可知本句時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果,其結構為:have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語是we,助動詞用have,sell的過去分詞是sold;故答案填have sold out。

10句意:當我起床的時候,我的父母已經(jīng)離開了。根據(jù)語境,結合所剩余的詞語選項,可知應選擇by the time“等到,到….的時候”;by the time+過去時的句子,故答案填by the time。

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