【題目】翻譯句子

【1】短篇小說(shuō)是一種很難掌握的藝術(shù)形式。(art form)

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【2】對(duì)該鎮(zhèn)的描寫(xiě)缺少本土特色。(local colour)

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【3】在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面他有天賦。(have a gift for)

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【4】她鼓勵(lì)我不斷嘗試。 (encourage)

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【答案】

【1】The short story is a difficult art form to master.

【2】The description of the town lacked its local colour.

【3】He has a gift for language learning.

【4】She encouraged me to keep trying.

【解析】

【1】短篇小說(shuō)the short story；很難掌握的be difficult art form to master；art form藝術(shù)形式。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)the short story是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填The short story is a difficult art form to master.。

【2】對(duì)該鎮(zhèn)的描寫(xiě)the description of the town；缺少lack；local colour本土特色。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填The description of the town lacked its local colour.。

【3】語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)language learning ；have a gift for有天賦。本句主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填He has a gift for language learning.。

【4】鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. to do；不斷嘗試keep trying。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填She encouraged me to keep trying.。

翻譯句子。綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。

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