Question

【題目】閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

In 2014, the world paused to remember a cultural giant on April 17. Nobel Prize winning writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez died on that day at the age of 87.

Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia (哥倫比亞), but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. He is one of the 20th century’s most famous writers. He is best known for his novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤獨(dú)》). It tells the story of a family over several generations. The story is a metaphor (暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. The novel has sold about 50 million copies.

He wrote in a style called “magical realism (魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)” This style blends (融合) fantasy and reality. In such works, people live regular lives during a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.

In Garcia Marquez’s works, a child is born with a pig’s tail, and a couple finds an old man with big wings in their courtyard. He said he was inspired by childhood stories told by his grandmother. She believed that everything was possible. She often told him stories about ghosts in their house.

But his works are quite serious. He wrote during a period when much of Latin America was suffering from a civil war. Everyday life in Colombia was filled with chaos (混亂). That’s why magical realism works well.

【1】Where was Garcia Marquez born?

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【2】What is he famous for?

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【3】Did the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude sell well?

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【4】What is his writing style called?

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【5】Who influenced his writing style?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】In Colombia.

【2】Novels he wrote.

【3】Yes, it did.

【4】Magical realism.

【5】His grandmother.

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述加布里埃爾的一生以及作品。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia可知，他出生于哥倫比亞，故填In Colombia.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He is one of the 20th century’s most famous writers. He is best known for his novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude可知，最著名的是他寫的小說，故填Novels he wrote。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The novel has sold about 50 million copies可知，他的《百年孤獨(dú)》這本書賣了5000萬本，所以賣得好，故填Yes, it did。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He wrote in a style called “magical realism可知，他的寫作風(fēng)格是魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主意，故填Magical realism。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He said he was inspired by childhood stories told by his grandmother. She believed that everything was possible可知，他的祖母影響他的寫作風(fēng)格，故填His grandmother。

本文為回答問題型閱讀，需要?jiǎng)濌P(guān)鍵詞，再在文中定位關(guān)鍵詞，即可得到答案。但要注意題目中字?jǐn)?shù)的要求。

問答型閱讀理解做題方法：

（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。

瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對(duì)文章的大意有一個(gè)初步的了解，同時(shí)找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細(xì)讀的重點(diǎn)部分，對(duì)于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個(gè)別詞上花時(shí)間。

（2）提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行改寫。

在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時(shí)，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時(shí)的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進(jìn)行改寫和重組的。

（3）仔細(xì)推敲，認(rèn)真復(fù)查

做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語句是否通順。同時(shí)還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時(shí)態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無誤，語法正確，邏輯合理。