【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

【1】他們默不作聲地吃完飯。

They finished their meal _______ _______.

【2】這張桌子太占地方。

This table _______ _______ too much room.

【3】餐廳離這兒不遠。

The restaurant is not _______ _______ here.

【4】上周日他從馬上掉了下來。

He_______ _______hishorse last Sunday.

【5】請自便。

Please _______ _______.

【答案】

【1】 in silence

【2】 takes up

【3】 far from

【4】 fell off

【5】 help yourself

【解析】

【1】通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“默不作聲地”的表達；in silence“安靜地、無聲地”，故答案填(1). in (2). silence

【2】通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“占地方”的表達；“占地方”固定詞組，英文表達是take up，句子陳述的是客觀事實，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語this table為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)takes，故答案填(1). takes (2). up

【3】通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“離…遠”的表達；“離…遠”英文表達是far from，not far from“離…不遠”；故答案填(1). far (2). from

【4】通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“掉下來”的表達；“掉下來”固定詞組，英文表達是fall off，由時間狀語last Sunday可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell，故答案填(1). fell (2). off

【5】通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“自便”的表達；“自便”英文表達是help yourself，根據(jù)句意“請自便�！笨芍揪錇槠硎咕洌硎咕鋺�(yīng)用動詞原形，故答案填(1). help (2). yourself

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，首先要通讀漢語，了解這個句子所要表達的意思；然后再閱讀英文，找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型，并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問；最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如：第1小題，通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“默不作聲地”的表達；in silence“安靜地、無聲地”，故答案填(1). in (2). silence。第4小題，通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“掉下來”的表達；“掉下來”固定詞組，英文表達是fall off，由時間狀語last Sunday可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell，故答案填(1). fell (2). off。

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