【題目】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文, 并把所缺的單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確,意義相符的單詞。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and 【1】sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn’t a dream any more.
It’s wonderful to see【2】 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder starts when you walk in. You ‘ll see a robot come up and say, “ Earth person, hello!【3】 to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your 【4】, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is【5】, a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot 【6】lovely songs for them.
You may ask, “ Where did all these robots come【7】?” Liu said they were designed(設(shè)計(jì)) and 【8】 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投資) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with 【9】robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the whole robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu 【10】 more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
【答案】
【1】make/be
【2】how
【3】Welcome
【4】food / dishes /meal
【5】prepared/finished/ready
【6】sings
【7】from
【8】made / invented
【9】each / one / a
【10】with
【解析】
這篇文章主要向我們介紹了在哈爾濱的一家餐館全部是由18個(gè)機(jī)器人在為客人進(jìn)行服務(wù)工作。他們隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為您提供服務(wù),確保您的用餐體驗(yàn)完美。文章著重介紹了機(jī)器人是如何工作的,還介紹了這些機(jī)器人的來源。
【1】句意:他們隨時(shí)為您服務(wù),確保您的用餐體驗(yàn)完美。make/be sure確保,確信。并列連詞and前后連接的兩個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,答案為make/be。
【2】句意:看到這18個(gè)機(jī)器人在餐館里是如何工作的真是太美妙了。根據(jù)to see可知后面的部分作see的賓語;結(jié)合本段后面的一系列的描述向我們展示了機(jī)器人工作的全過程,結(jié)合首字母h,可知此處應(yīng)用疑問副詞how指方式"如何",指會(huì)看到機(jī)器人是如何工作的。答案為 how。
【3】句意:歡迎來到機(jī)器人餐廳。Welcome to+地點(diǎn),意為“歡迎到某地”,此句是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為Welcome。
【4】句意:當(dāng)你點(diǎn)完菜,廚房里的機(jī)器人就開始做飯了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞your可知其后應(yīng)該跟名詞;聯(lián)系后句the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking (廚房里的機(jī)器人開始做飯),很顯然,一般是在客人點(diǎn)完餐后開始做菜,答案為food / dishes /meal。
【5】句意:當(dāng)食物準(zhǔn)備好后,一個(gè)機(jī)器人服務(wù)員會(huì)滑出廚房為你提供你點(diǎn)的食物。根據(jù)后句a robot waiter will glide(滑行)out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered(一個(gè)機(jī)器人服務(wù)員將滑行出廚房為您送來你點(diǎn)的餐)可知前句肯定是指在飯準(zhǔn)備好了之后才會(huì)來送餐;此句的主語為food,結(jié)合is,可知是其后面空處謂語動(dòng)詞的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成為am/is/are+過去分詞,答案為prepared/finished/ready。be ready 準(zhǔn)備好也是可以的。
【6】句意:當(dāng)顧客享受他們美味的食物時(shí),一個(gè)機(jī)器人為他們唱著動(dòng)聽的歌曲。sing songs唱歌,上下句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),本句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表達(dá),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為sings。
【7】句意:你可能會(huì)問,“這些機(jī)器人是從哪里來的?come from來自于,根據(jù)后面的答語可知,問句是詢問機(jī)器人的出處,答案為from。
【8】句意:劉說它們是由哈爾濱浩海機(jī)器人公司設(shè)計(jì)制造的。根據(jù)句子的關(guān)鍵部分they were designed(設(shè)計(jì))and…by 可知空處應(yīng)填入的是和designed 具有相同形式和并列意義的動(dòng)詞,并可以判斷出此句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);was/were+過去分詞,所以空處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,后面the Harbin Haohai Robot Company是一家機(jī)器人公司,所以推測(cè)這些機(jī)器人是被這家公司設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)而制造的,答案為made / invented。
【9】句意:每臺(tái)機(jī)器人價(jià)值20萬到30萬元。此句是表達(dá)每臺(tái)機(jī)器人的價(jià)格,故答案為each / one / a。
【10】句意:這家餐館現(xiàn)在提供一份30多道菜的菜單,一頓飯的平均費(fèi)用大約是40到50元。with表伴隨,a menu with more than 30 dishes一份有30多道菜的菜單。故答案為with。
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