【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據首字母、音標以及語境的提示在每個空格內填入適當?shù)膯卧~(1個單詞);或根據漢語意思的提示,在空白處填入適當?shù)亩陶Z,使短文語意連貫,意思完整。
When I was in primary school,I had a big argument with a boy in my class.I can't remember what it was about,【1】 I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I 【2】(確定)that I was right and he was wrong.H【3】,he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She 【4】(想出)a good idea.She brought b【5】 of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other.In the middle of the desk was a large,round object.It was clear 【6】 me to see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was .“White,”he answered in a loud v【7】.
I couldn't believe that the object was white,considering that it was certainly black!One 【8】[m:(r)]argument started between the boy 【9】 me,this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.We changed places,and then she asked me what color the object was.I 【10】(不得不)answer,“White.”It was then that I knew what was wrong.It was 【11】 object with two differently colored sides,and from his side it was white.Only from my side was it black.
My teacher t【12】 me a very important lesson that day:You must stand in other person's p【13】 and 【14】(看)the situation through their eyes 【15】(為了)truly understand their ideas.
【答案】
【1】but
【2】was sure
【3】However
【4】thought up/came up with
【5】both
【6】for
【7】voice
【8】more
【9】and
【10】had to
【11】an
【12】taught
【13】position
【14】look at
【15】in order to/so as to
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要講述的是作者在小學的時候,與一個男生發(fā)生爭論,兩人都認為自己的觀點對,后來他們的老師讓他們站在講桌兩側看同一個物體的顏色,然后又互換位置再次看它的顏色,竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)不再是自己先前看到的顏色。這讓她明白一個道理:要想真正理解別人的想法,你必須站在他們的位置并且用他們的眼光審視情況。
【1】句意:我不記得是怎么回事,但我從來沒有忘記那天我學到的教訓。根據句意可知,此句是表示轉折關系的并列句,此空故填but。
【2】句意:我確定我是對的,他是錯的。根據空后that I was right and he was wrong可知,此空應填過去式,根據漢語提示可知,此空故填was sure。
【3】句意:然而,他堅信我是錯的,他是對的。根據句意可知,此空表示不管怎樣;無論如何;然而;不過;仍然的意思,根據句意和首字母可知,此空故填However。
【4】句意:她想出一個好主意。根據上下文可知,此空應填一般過去時態(tài),根據漢語提示可知,此空故填thought up/came up with。
【5】句意:她把我們倆帶到教室前面,把他放在她灰色書桌的一邊,我放在另一邊。根據空后of us可知,短語both of兩者都,根據句意和首字母可知,此空應填both。
【6】句意:我清楚地看到它是黑色的。根據句子的固定句型It is+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth.可知,此空應填介詞for。
【7】句意:他大聲地回答。根據空前形容詞loud可知,此空應填名詞,根據句意和首字母可知,此空故填voice。
【8】句意:我和那個男孩又開始了一場爭論,這次是關于物體的顏色。根據短語One more再一次的意思,根據句意和音標提示可知,此空故填more。
【9】句意:我和那個男孩又開始了一場爭論,這次是關于物體的顏色。根據固定短語 between…and…在…之間。可知,此空故填and。
【10】句意:我們換了地方,然后她問我物體是什么顏色的,我不得不回答,“白色”。根據前面.We changed places,and then she asked me可知,此空要用過去式,根據句意和漢語提示可知,此空故填had to。
【11】句意:它是一個有兩個不同顏色側面的物體,從它的側面看是白色的,只有從我的側面看是黑色的。根據空后名詞object可知,此空應填不定冠詞,是以元音音素開頭,此空故填不定冠詞an。
【12】句意:那天我的老師給我上了一堂非常重要的課。根據上文可知,此空應填過去式,根據句意和首字母可知,此空故填taught。
【13】句意:你必須站在別人的立場上,通過他們的眼睛來觀察情況,以便/以便有規(guī)則地理解他們的想法。根據空前person's可知,此空應填名詞,根據句意和首字母可知,此空故填position。
【14】句意:你必須站在別人的立場上,通過他們的眼睛來觀察情況,以便/以便有規(guī)則地理解他們的想法。根據句意和漢語提示可知,此空故填look at。
【15】句意:你必須站在別人的立場上,通過他們的眼睛來觀察情況,以便/以便有規(guī)則地理解他們的想法。根據句意可知,此空為了,以便,目的在于的意思,so as to(= in order to)此空故填in order to/so as to。
先閱讀短文,在其后空白處寫各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個字母已給出?疾閷W生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據上下文語境的提示做題,先易后難,注意辨析選項中的單詞的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后應再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。
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