句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分,每空0.5分)
Jack has carrots for lunch. (劃線部分提問)
  1   does Jack  2  for lunch?
Tom does sports every day. (改一般疑問句)
 3  Tom  4   sports every day?
Is this a blue ruler?(作否定回答)
No,  5    6  
Basketball is easy for me. (劃線部分提問)
  7     8  basketball for you?
She often calls her parents in the evening.(改寫為否定句)
She   9   often   10  her parents in the evening.

小題1:What
小題2:have
小題3:Does
小題4:do
小題5:It
小題6:isn’t
小題7:How
小題8:is
小題9:doesn’t
小題10:call

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容可知是對物品進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用What,什么,注意首字母大寫。
小題2:在疑問句中如果已有助動詞體現(xiàn)句子的人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的特點(diǎn),則行為動詞要變回原形,故填have。
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧,助動詞用Does,注意首字母大寫。
小題4:在一般疑問句中如果已有助動詞體現(xiàn)句子的人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的特點(diǎn),則行為動詞要變回原形,故填do
小題5:英語一般疑問句的回答要保持與上文的人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的一致。下文人稱代詞指的是上文提到的一把藍(lán)色的尺子,單數(shù)名詞,故人稱代詞用It,它。
小題6:在英語一般疑問句的簡略回答中,通常否定形式要用縮寫形式,故填isn’t。
小題7:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容easy容易的,可知對程度進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用How,怎樣。
小題8:英語問答語中一般要保持人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的一致,根據(jù)上文系動詞is,可知填is。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,變?yōu)橐话惴穸ň,助動詞用Does,故填doesn’t
小題10:在一般否定句中如果已有助動詞體現(xiàn)句子的人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的特點(diǎn),則行為動詞要變回原形,故填call,打電話給。
點(diǎn)評:對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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