按要求完成下列句子
小題1:You should do your homework by yourself.(否定句)
You           do your homework by yourself.
小題2:He has found nothing in the room .(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
          He found        in the room?
小題3:I’d like to show Tom the modle plane .( 變?yōu)橥x句)
I’d like to           the modle plane           Tom.
小題4:She started learning English last year .(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
                       she          to learning English ?
小題5:She has got a notebook .(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
                  she got.

小題1:shouldn’t
小題2:has anything
小題3:show to
小題4:When did start
小題5:What has

試題分析:
小題1:在含有助動(dòng)詞的句子中,變否定句一般是直接在助動(dòng)詞后加not,注意應(yīng)用縮寫(xiě)形式,填:shouldn’t
小題2:在含有助動(dòng)詞的句子中,變一般疑問(wèn)句,只需將助動(dòng)詞提到句首即可,本句中主語(yǔ)將nothing變成anything,填:has anything
小題3:show sb sth="show" sth to sb,故填:show to
小題4:根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容,可知對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故疑問(wèn)詞用when,上文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故助動(dòng)詞用did,填:When did start
小題5:根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容,可知對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故疑問(wèn)詞用what,上文助動(dòng)詞為has,故填:What has
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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