Question

【題目】 In June last year, I had an opportunity to do volunteer work in a small village which is located in northern Australia, far from the cities. Living there is an experience that cannot be fully defined in just words. Although the people of this small village are short of the much material wealth that most of us in big cities have, their positive(積極的) outlook on life is comparable to what we have.

The small village suffered a natural disaster(災(zāi)難)about two years ago. Many people lost their material belongings and their houses. Soon after the disaster, families had to live under one roof in houses that were suitable for just- one family. Instead of feeling bottled in, the people felt more of sense of belonging when families had to live together in such conditions. They banded together to help each other in rebuilding their houses.

It was still beyond my understanding how family took priority (優(yōu)先) over anything else. If someone is in need, the family will provide any support needed. In cities, it is said that “Houses are getting bigger, while homes are getting smaller”. In this small village, the home will always remain big. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material wealth that they will come across. They pass the value to their kids, and the cycle continues in keeping family values.

I still remember on the third day I arrived in the small village, two elders wanted to adopt me into their tribe(宗族). As part of that process, I was given a Spirit Totem, and was told that I officially belonged to their tribe. One of the elders explained, “No one is a stranger here. You come here, and you become part of us! Can you imagine if we had that outlook in every small village or on every street on earth?

Leaving this small village was challenging for me indeed. Not only did my outlook change, but my understanding of how life can be defined in different ways took a turn for the better

【1】What can we know from the first paragraph?

A. People in cities don’t live positively

B. People in that village live a very poor life.

C. The people in that small village are hopeful about the future.

D. The writer didn’t want to do volunteer work there.

【2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most likely refer to?

A. Especially excited.B. Badly ill.

C. very crowded.D. seriously scared.

【3】What can be the most important in the eyes of the people there?

A. Family values.B. Physical health.

C. Good living condition.D. Children’s education

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者通過在澳大利亞北部遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個小村莊做義工的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們，家庭比我們所能遇到的任何物質(zhì)財富都更有價值。

【1】題意：從第一段我們可以知道什么?考查段意理解。A. People in cities don’t live positively城市人的生活并不樂觀。B. People in that village live a very poor life. 那個村子里的人過著非常貧窮的生活。C. The people in that small village are hopeful about the future. 那個小村莊的人們對未來充滿希望。D. The writer didn’t want to do volunteer work there.作者不想在那里做志愿者工作。根據(jù)Although the people of this small village are short of the much material wealth that most of us in big cities have, their positive outlook on life is comparable to what we have.（盡管這個小村莊的人們?nèi)狈ξ覀兇蠖鄶?shù)大城市人所擁有的大量物質(zhì)財富，但他們對生活的積極態(tài)度與我們的相當(dāng)），可知那里的人們對未來充滿希望，故選C。

【2】題意：第2段下劃線部分最可能指的是什么?考查詞義理解。A. Especially excited. 特別興奮。B. Badly ill.非常糟糕。C. very crowded. 非常擁擠。D. seriously scared.非常害怕。Instead of而不是，根據(jù)the people felt more of sense of belonging反而感到更有歸屬感，可知不是感覺擁擠，故選C。

【3】題意：在那里人們的眼中，什么才是最重要的?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)In this small village, the home will always remain big. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material wealth that they will come across. They pass the value to their kids, and the cycle continues in keeping family values. 孩子們從小就被教導(dǎo)，家庭比他們所能遇到的任何物質(zhì)財富都更有價值，可知家庭價值觀在他們眼里才是最重要的，Family values家庭價值觀，故選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。