Question

【題目】 In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is ___shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework_____. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know_____to save time. They are not___while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish_____

Some students____too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students____get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to____

The homework should be cut down so that students can feel_____. For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is___for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.

【1】A. to makeB. makingC. gettingD. get

【2】A. askingB. to askC. doingD. to do

【3】A. whyB. howC. whenD. what

【4】A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefullyD. carefully enough

【5】A. themB. itC. thoseD. that

【6】A. spendB. payC. costD. use

【7】A. willB. have toC. mightD. could

【8】A. schoolB. dormitoryC. officeD. museum

【9】A. most relaxingB. more relaxingC. most relaxedD. more relaxed

【10】A. uselessB. expensiveC. necessaryD. difficult

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：在中國，越來越多的學(xué)生感到疲勞，因?yàn)樗麄兊乃�眠時(shí)間越來越短。大多數(shù)學(xué)生每晚只能睡不到8個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄冇刑�多的家庭作業(yè)。有些家庭作業(yè)是老師給的，有些是父母給的。另外，一些學(xué)生不知道節(jié)約時(shí)間。對(duì)孩子們來說，他們應(yīng)該好好利用他們的時(shí)間。每晚八小時(shí)以上的睡眠對(duì)他們的健康是有益的。如果他們有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)和健康都有好處。

【1】句意：在中國，越來越多的學(xué)生感到疲勞，因?yàn)樗麄兊乃�眠時(shí)間越來越短。. A. to make動(dòng)詞不定式；B. making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C. getting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D. get動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)get后加時(shí)間長短的變化，又因空前有is,此空故填getting，故選C。

【2】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生每晚只能睡不到8個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄冇刑�多的作業(yè)要做。. A. asking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；B. to ask動(dòng)詞不定式；C. doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D. to do動(dòng)詞不定式。做作業(yè)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞do，故排除A和B； 根據(jù)短語have…to do有……要做，故選D。

【3】句意：另外，有些學(xué)生不知道如何節(jié)省時(shí)間。A.為什么；B.如何；C.何時(shí)；D.什么。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是怎樣的意思，此空故填how,故選B。

【4】句意：他們做作業(yè)時(shí)不夠細(xì)心，所以要花更多的時(shí)間來完成。根據(jù)careful為形容詞“認(rèn)真的”，carefully為副詞“認(rèn)真地”。根據(jù)空前are not可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，故排除C和D；

【5】句意：他們做作業(yè)時(shí)不夠細(xì)心，所以要花更多的時(shí)間來完成。A.他們；B.它；C.那些；D.那個(gè)。代詞it往往用來指代上文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，此處的it是指代上文的不可數(shù)名詞homework,故選B。

【6】句意：有些學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦游戲。A.花費(fèi)；B.支付；C.成本；D.使用。根據(jù)人+spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.某人花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間做某事。人+spend+金錢+on sth某人在某物上花了多少錢。物+cost+人+金錢，某物花了某人多少錢。人+pay+金錢+for sth.某人為某物付了多少錢。根據(jù)句意可知，此空故填spend,故選A。

【7】句意：有些學(xué)生必須每天早起，才能乘公共汽車或自行車準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)。A. will將要；B. have to不得不，必須；C. might可能； D. could用于can的過去時(shí); 能，可以; 能，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是必須的意思，此空故填have to，故選B。

【8】句意：從家到學(xué)�？赡苡泻荛L的路要走。A.學(xué)校；B.宿舍；C.辦公室；D.博物館。。根據(jù)上句Some students_have to_get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle.可知，學(xué)校與家的距離可能會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)，此空故填school。故選A。

【9】句意：家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)該減少，這樣學(xué)生才能感到更輕松。A.最放松的；B.更放松的；C.最放松的；D.更放松的。根據(jù)句意可知，修飾人輕松用relaxed.結(jié)合語境可以用副詞more修飾relaxed,無比較關(guān)系。故選D。

【10】句意：每晚八小時(shí)以上的睡眠對(duì)他們的健康是必要的。A.無用的；B.昂貴的；C.必要的；D.困難的。根據(jù)句意可知，此空應(yīng)填必要的意思，此空故填necessary，故選C。

完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項(xiàng)中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。