【題目】 TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important ___of the day. TV brings the outside ___closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___ than before because of TV. Do you think so?

What’s ___in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遙遠(yuǎn)的) places? Is___a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?

If you want to__these and other kinds of questions, just __the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn __reading or listening to the radio. __with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.

TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our ___. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

【1】A. sportsB. jobsC. programsD. activities

【2】A. worldB. environmentC. spaceD. music

【3】A. biggerB. smallerC. richerD. poorer

【4】A. shiningB. happeningC. changingD. doing

【5】A. thereB. thatC. itD. this

【6】A. askB. discussC. tellD. answer

【7】A. turn offB. turn upC. turn onD. turn to

【8】A. throughB. aboutC. forD. in

【9】A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And

【10】A. armsB. mouthsC. mindsD. legs

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

短文主要介紹了電視給人們生活帶來(lái)的影響和幫助。

【1】句意：看電視是一天中最重要的活動(dòng)之一。考查名詞辨析。A. sports體育；B. jobs工作；C. programs程序；D. activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)Watching TV is one of the most important___1__of the day，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知one of…“……之一”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式activities，應(yīng)說(shuō)看電視是日常活動(dòng)中最重要的活動(dòng)之一。故選D。

【2】句意：電視把外面的世界帶進(jìn)人們的家中�？疾槊~辨析。A. world 世界；B. environment環(huán)境；C. space空間；D. music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文Some people say the world，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，電視把外面的世界帶進(jìn)人們的家中。故選A。

【3】句意：一些人說(shuō)因?yàn)殡娨暎澜绫纫郧案×��？疾楸容^級(jí)。A. bigger意為更大的；B. smaller意為更小的；C. richer意為更富裕的；D. poorer較貧窮的。根據(jù)上下文Some people say the world is ___3___ than before because of TV. 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，一些人說(shuō)因?yàn)殡娨�，世界比以前更小了�?/span>small 意為“小的”，由句中的than可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故選B。

【4】句意：其他國(guó)家發(fā)生了什么？考查現(xiàn)在分詞。A. shining閃亮；B. happening發(fā)生； C. changing改變；D. doing做。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，電視可以讓人們知道其他國(guó)家正在發(fā)生什么。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，What's happening+地點(diǎn)？詢問(wèn)某地的情況如何。因此用現(xiàn)在分詞 happening。故選B。

【5】句意：有什么好的體育比賽嗎？考查固定搭配。A. there有；B. that那個(gè)；C. it它；D. this這個(gè)。根據(jù)句子______ a good sports game somewhere？可知，在某處有優(yōu)秀的體育競(jìng)賽嗎？there is 為固定搭配，意為“有……”，這里是there be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。故選A。

【6】句意：如果你想要回答這些以及其他問(wèn)題�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. ask詢問(wèn)；B. discuss討論；C. tell告訴；D. answer回答。根據(jù)文中的句子If you want to___6___these and other kinds of questions，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，如果你想要回答這些以及其他問(wèn)題。answer questions回答問(wèn)題。因此選擇answer回答。語(yǔ)境是：如果你想要回答這些以及其他問(wèn)題。故選C。

【7】句意：如果你想回答這些和其他類型的問(wèn)題，打開(kāi)電視看看吧。A. turn off關(guān)閉；B. turn up開(kāi)大；C. turn on打開(kāi)；D. turn to向 (某人) 求助。根據(jù)上文If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions，如果要回答這些問(wèn)題和其他類似的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該是打開(kāi)電視看看吧。因此選擇turn on打開(kāi)；語(yǔ)境是：打開(kāi)電視看看。故選C。

【8】句意：當(dāng)然，人們也可以通過(guò)閱讀或聽(tīng)收音機(jī)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)�？疾榻樵~。A. through通過(guò)；B. about關(guān)于；C. for為了；D. in在…中。根據(jù)文中的句子Of course, people can also learn ___8___reading or listening to the radio. 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，人們也可以通過(guò)，閱讀和聽(tīng)收音機(jī)來(lái)知曉世事。learn through表示通過(guò)某種途徑學(xué)習(xí)，此處應(yīng)用介詞through。故選A。

【9】句意：但是有了電視，他們可以學(xué)得更好更容易。考查連詞。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. Or或者；D. And和。根據(jù)上文reading or listening to the radio. 通過(guò)讀書(shū)和聽(tīng)廣播的學(xué)習(xí)方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，當(dāng)然人們可以通過(guò)閱讀和聽(tīng)廣播學(xué)到知識(shí)，但是通過(guò)電視人們可以更好、更輕松地知曉世事。better and more easily 提示本句與前句存在比較和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

【10】句意：電視可以開(kāi)闊我們的眼界，電視也能開(kāi)闊我們的思維。考查名詞辨析。A. arms手臂；B. mouths嘴巴；C. minds是mind 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，思想；主意；D. legs腿。根據(jù)下文TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 電視經(jīng)常給我們新點(diǎn)子，學(xué)習(xí)新的和更好的做事方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，電視可以開(kāi)闊我們的眼界，電視也能開(kāi)闊我們的思維。故選C。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第1小題是考查名詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意：看電視是一天中最重要的活動(dòng)之一�？疾槊~辨析。A. sports體育；B. jobs工作；C. programs程序；D. activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)Watching TV is one of the most important___1__of the day，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知one of…“……之一”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式activities，應(yīng)說(shuō)看電視是日常活動(dòng)中最重要的活動(dòng)之一。故選C。第10小題是考查名詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意：電視可以開(kāi)闊我們的眼界，電視也能開(kāi)闊我們的思維。考查名詞辨析。A. arms手臂；B. mouths嘴巴；C. minds是mind 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，思想；主意；D. legs腿。根據(jù)下文TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 電視經(jīng)常給我們新點(diǎn)子，學(xué)習(xí)新的和更好的做事方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，電視可以開(kāi)闊我們的眼界，電視也能開(kāi)闊我們的思維。故選C。

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