【題目】用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

One day, a farmer 1(work) in a field near a forest when a hare(野兔)ran towards him. It 2(not see) him until it ran close to him. It broke its neck against the tree and 3(die)at once. The farmer was happy4(get)the hare. He said to himself: “I 5(have)a good meal tonight.” He put down his spade(鐵鍬) and decided 6(stand)near the tree and wait for another one. He waited for a long time, but saw no more hares7(come). The farmer was then tired and hungry. He was disappointed and returned home without 8(carry)any more hares.

【答案】

1was working

2didn’t see

3died

4to get

5will have

6to stand

7come

8carrying

【解析】

本文介紹了守株待兔的故事。

1句意:一天,一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在森林附近的田里干活。

此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在做某事。故填was working。

2句意:它直到跑進(jìn)了他才看到他。

not…until表示直到……,根據(jù)ran可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此用didn’t see。故填didn’t see。

3句意:它脖子撞到了樹(shù)上,立刻死了。

and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,broken過(guò)去式,die也用過(guò)去式died,表示。故填died。

4句意:農(nóng)民得到野兔很開(kāi)心。

get表示得到,動(dòng)詞。此空是不定式作原因狀語(yǔ),故填to get

5句意:他對(duì)自己說(shuō):我今晚要吃一頓大餐。

此句是直接引語(yǔ),tonight表示今晚,因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will have。

6句意:他放下鐵鍬,決定站在樹(shù)旁邊等下一只。

此空是不定式作賓補(bǔ),decide to do sth.表示決定做某事。故填to stand。

7句意:他等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,它是沒(méi)有看到更多的野兔來(lái)了。

see sb do sth表示看見(jiàn)某人做某事,come表示來(lái),動(dòng)詞。故填come。

8句意:他很失望,他回家了沒(méi)再帶野兔。

without為介詞,后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。carry表示“攜帶”。故填carrying。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空解題步驟:

首先確定詞性,根據(jù)不同詞性,考慮不同形式。

名詞(一般位于動(dòng)詞前作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí))→確定單復(fù)數(shù)→可數(shù)不可數(shù)。

代詞:賓格(一般位于動(dòng)詞、介詞后);形容詞性物主代詞(一般位于名詞前);反身代詞(前后人稱(chēng)代詞一致時(shí),且常用表達(dá)為by oneself,意為親自)。

形容詞:一般位于be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)或名詞前作定語(yǔ)。

副詞:一般緊接動(dòng)詞前后、形容詞前或句尾句首作狀語(yǔ)。

動(dòng)詞:作謂語(yǔ)→確定時(shí)態(tài)。例如第1題時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),第5題時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

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