【題目】 What do you do if you're left on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to ____________the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
Body signals
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct ____________. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no".
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't ___________ to start a fire. But remember that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It's a good idea to ___________some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (標(biāo)記). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
F--I need food and water."
II--I need medicine."
I--I am badly hurt."
X--I am unable to move from here."
Pilots' replies
If the pilot lowers the plane's ____________ from side to side, this means "message received and understood". If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise (順時(shí)針)circle, this means "message received but not understood".
【1】
A.keep in touch withB.make friends with
C.get along withD.shake hands with
【2】
A.sightB.test
C.trainingD.flight
【3】
A.possibleB.difficult
C.necessaryD.important
【4】
A.warnB.build
C.readD.watch
【5】
A.windowsB.chairs
C.doorsD.wings
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】
短文主要介紹一些荒島求生的方法。
【1】句意:當(dāng)然你需要找到一個(gè)和外界保持聯(lián)系的方法。
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.保持聯(lián)系,B.交朋友,C.與……相處,D.同……握手。下文:“你做這件事最好的機(jī)會(huì)就是吸引過(guò)往飛機(jī)的注意力!庇纱丝芍,“這件事”指“與外界保持聯(lián)系”。故選A。
【2】句意:如果來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的飛行員經(jīng)過(guò)正確的訓(xùn)練,他們理解身體信號(hào)。
考查名詞詞義辨析。A.視力,景象,眼界,見(jiàn)解;B.測(cè)試;C.訓(xùn)練;D.航班。飛行員經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練才能理解人們的身體信號(hào)。故選C。
【3】句意:如果氣候干燥,那么要生火是不難的。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.可能的,B.困難的,C.有必要的,D.重要的。由常識(shí)可知,“天干物燥易生火!惫蔬xB。
【4】句意:建一些標(biāo)記也是一個(gè)好主意。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.警告;B.建立、建造;C.閱讀;D.觀看。根據(jù)后文說(shuō),用一塊大木頭做標(biāo)記可推斷出“建標(biāo)記”。故選B。
【5】句意:如果飛行員從左邊到右邊降低飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼……
考查名詞詞義辨析。A.窗戶(hù);B.椅子;C門(mén);D.翅膀。lower意為“降低”,“飛行員降低飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼”是科學(xué)合理的,而其他選項(xiàng)不符合科學(xué)常識(shí)。故選D。
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