【題目】 Time capsules(膠囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存儲(chǔ))somewhere safeThey can____by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past

They may have newspaper articles ,popular music recordings and photos

Historians can use time capsules to ____more about people that lived in the past

One of ____time capsules was the Detroit Century BoxOn December 31 ,1900 ,the city put several photos and letters in a boxThe box wasn't opened ____people took it out on December 31 ,2000

The things inside the capable ____us a look at Detroit in the past

There ____ photos of people and places ,as well as letters written by local peopleSome of them even made____for the futureFor example ,one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000But ____ ,the population of the city was 951 ,000 that year ,according to history Detroitcom

Humans have ___ sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器)in 1977 They're called the Voyager Golden Records They contain (包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture For example , they have_____ by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants , insects and landscapes (風(fēng)景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太陽(yáng)系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans

1A.openB.openedC.be openedD.be open

2A.changeB.learnC.takeD.worry

3A.earliestB.the earliestC.the earlyD.the earlier

4A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since

5A.thoughtB.madeC.caughtD.gave

6A.wasB.areC.wereD.will be

7A.questionsB.inventionsC.predictionsD.suggestions

8A.in factB.at firstC.in totalD.at last

9A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.seldom

10A.sportsB.paintingsC.rockD.music

【答案】

1C

2B

3B

4A

5D

6C

7C

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

這篇短文主語(yǔ)講述了時(shí)間膠囊(time capsules)是儲(chǔ)存在安全地方的小東西或信息的集合,人們可以在很多年內(nèi)把過去的生活給未來的人看。

1考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。.句意:它們可以在很多年后被人們打開,讓未來的人們看到過去的生活。

A.open 打開;B.opened 打開,過去式;C.be opened被打開;D.be open是開著的;.根據(jù)Time capsules(膠囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存儲(chǔ))somewhere safe可知,時(shí)間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人們打開。故選C.。

2考查動(dòng)詞辨析.。句意:歷史學(xué)家可以使用時(shí)間膠囊來了解更多關(guān)于過去生活的人。

A.change改變;B.learn學(xué)習(xí);C.take取得;D.worry 擔(dān)心;根據(jù)more about people th at lived in the past.可知,此處考查learn about了解,為固定搭配。故選B.

3考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析 。句意:最早的膠囊之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。

earliest 最早的;B.the earliest 最早的;C.the early 早期的;D.the earlier 更早的。根據(jù)前面的One of可知,其后跟形容詞最高級(jí)形式,故選B

4考查連詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)盒子直到20001231日人們把它拿出來才打開。

A.until直到;B.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;C.after.……之后;D.since 自從。根據(jù)前面的not可知,此處為not..until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到.…才”,故選A。

5考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Detroit里面的東西讓我們看到了過去的底特律。

A.thought 認(rèn)為;B.made使;C.caught 抓。D.gave給予。根據(jù)he things inside the capaule5u sa look at Deroit in the past.可知,時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況,故選D。

6考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:有一些人和地方的照片,還有當(dāng)?shù)厝藢懙男拧?/span>

A.was是,過去式;B.are是,復(fù)數(shù);C.were是,過去式;復(fù)數(shù);D.will be將是;根據(jù)下文photos of people and placesas well as letters written by local people可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,這里是過去式用were。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故選C.。

7考查名詞辨析。句意:其中一些人甚至對(duì)未來做出了預(yù)測(cè)。

A.questions 問題;B.inventions發(fā)明;C.predictions預(yù)測(cè);D.suggestions 建議;根據(jù)for the future可知,此處指的是其中一些信件對(duì)未來做了預(yù)測(cè),故選C。

8考查詞組辨析。句意:但事實(shí)上,根據(jù)歷史底特律網(wǎng)站(History Detroit.com)的數(shù)據(jù),當(dāng)年該市人口為95.1萬(wàn)。

A.in fact 事實(shí)上;B.at first 首先;C.in total總共;D.at last。 最后根據(jù)4 milion by 2000the population oft he city was 951,000 that year可知,此句意為“但是事實(shí)上,那一年這座城市的人口為951,000.故選A。

9查副詞辨析。句意:人類甚至將時(shí)間膠囊送入太空!

A.never從來沒有;B.even甚至;C.hardly幾乎沒有;D.seldom很少。.根據(jù)下文中的sent time capsules into sp ace可知,此處應(yīng)用even,強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況,故選B。

10考查名詞辨析。句意:例如,他們有古典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景畫。

A.sports 體育;B.paintings 繪畫;C.rock巖石;D.music 音樂。根據(jù)下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音樂家貝多芬可知,選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境,故選D

完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題,它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體,它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語(yǔ)法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力,而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語(yǔ)感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。如第10小題,考查名詞辨析。句意:例如,他們有古典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和植物、昆蟲和風(fēng)景畫。A.sports 體育;B.paintings 繪畫;C.rock巖石;D.music 音樂;根據(jù)下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音樂家貝多芬可知,選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

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