【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋、首寫字母或音標(biāo),寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。

1Jenny is her__________(第一)name.

2There aren’t any___________(圖書館)in my school, but there are some reading rooms.

3N_________ is the eleventh month of the year.

4The film is so___________/ntrst/ that I want to see it again.

5I think ping-pong is e__________, but tennis is difficult.

6I like ___________(科學(xué))very much, it’s my favorite subject.

7Peter, please c___________ me at15683865263.

8Mike always plays__________ /vlibl/ with his classmates on weekends.

9_____________(草莓)are my favorite fruit. I eat them every day.

10For boys we have black_____________/trazz/ for only $22.

【答案】

1first

2libraries

3November

4interesting

5easy

6science

7call

8volleyball

9Strawberries

10trousers

【解析】

1句意:珍妮是她的名字。

英語(yǔ)中“第一”是first,是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞,在句中修飾的是name,構(gòu)成first name名字,故答案為first。

2句意:我的學(xué)校沒有圖書館,但是有閱覽室。

英語(yǔ)中“圖書館”是library,而本題是there be句型,句中be動(dòng)詞用的是are,所以確定后面的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,library的復(fù)數(shù)要變yi再加es,故答案為libraries。

3句意:十一月是一年的第十一個(gè)月。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“十一月”,英語(yǔ)是November,英語(yǔ)中月份的首字母都要大寫,故答案為November。

4句意:這部電影非常有趣,我想再去看一次。

根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)可知,這里表達(dá)的是“有趣的”,英語(yǔ)是interesting,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中做表語(yǔ),故答案為interesting。

5句意:我認(rèn)為乒乓球很容易,但是網(wǎng)球很難。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,空格是與后句的difficult構(gòu)成對(duì)比,difficult的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是easy,故答案為easy。

6句意:我非常喜歡科學(xué),這是我最喜歡的科目。

英語(yǔ)中“科學(xué)”是science,是一門科目,也是一個(gè)名詞,在句中做賓語(yǔ),故答案為science

7句意:彼得,請(qǐng)打15683865263給我。

根據(jù)句中的電話號(hào)碼可知,這里表達(dá)的是“打電話”,英語(yǔ)是call,英語(yǔ)中please后面要接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為call。

8句意:邁克總是在周末和他的同學(xué)打排球。

根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,這里是表示“排球”,英語(yǔ)是volleyballplay volleyball是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),故答案為volleyball。

9句意:草莓是我最喜歡的水果,我每天都吃。

英語(yǔ)中“草莓”是strawberry,而句中動(dòng)詞用的是are,證明句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以這里strawberry要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式,把y變成i再加es,故答案為Strawberries。

10句意:我們只賣男孩的黑色褲子,只要22美元。

根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,這里表示的是trousers,是“褲子”的意思,故答案為trousers。

首字母或中英文補(bǔ)全單詞 這類題目首先要通讀全句,理解整體的句意,然后根據(jù)句意再填寫相應(yīng)的詞匯。但是要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷所填的詞應(yīng)該用什么形式。比如第二小題There aren’t any___________(圖書館)in my school, but there are some reading rooms.知道圖書館library之后,再根據(jù)句中的are可知,這里名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,再根據(jù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則變成復(fù)數(shù)即可。

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