【題目】仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用方框中所給的單詞填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的)
sorry / heavy/ woman / it / China / drive
【1】This is my dog. ______ name is A’huang.
【2】The box looks very big, but it isn’t ______.
【3】Do you know the two _______ teachers over there?
【4】Maria comes from Cuba. She can speak ________ well.
【5】Uncle Li ______ his car to work every morning.
【答案】
【1】Its
【2】heavy
【3】women
【4】Chinese
【5】drives
【解析】
【1】句意:這是我的狗。它的名字叫阿黃。
name名字,是名詞,故空格處應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞;it它,人稱代詞;its它的,形容詞性物主代詞,句首單詞大寫(xiě)。故答案為Its。
【2】句意:這個(gè)盒子看起來(lái)很大,但不重。
后一分句應(yīng)是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),空格處是形容詞作表語(yǔ);heavy重的,形容詞,符合句意。故答案為heavy。
【3】句意:你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的兩位女老師嗎?
woman作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)teachers,woman也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為women。
【4】句意:瑪麗亞來(lái)自古巴。她漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。
speak說(shuō),講,后面接語(yǔ)言;China中國(guó),Chinese漢語(yǔ)。故答案為Chinese。
【5】句意:李叔叔每天早上都開(kāi)車上班。
由“every morning每天早上”可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“car小汽車”可知,應(yīng)是開(kāi)車上班;主語(yǔ)Uncle Li是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故答案為drives。
名詞作定語(yǔ):(1)通常用名詞單數(shù)作定語(yǔ):a shoe factory;(2)“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ),其中的名詞使用單數(shù):an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)形式與所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors;(4)有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,有些名詞習(xí)慣于用復(fù)數(shù),作定語(yǔ)時(shí),也用復(fù)數(shù):clothes shop,a sports meeting。
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