【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Iwant ___________(eat) healthy food.
【2】Theclassis ________ (real) interesting.Ilikeit.
【3】Mypensareblack,but ________ (this)arered.
【4】Look!Thereareten ________ ( sheep) there.
【5】Decemberisthe ______(twelve)monthofayear.
【答案】
【1】to eat
【2】really
【3】these
【4】sheep
【5】twelfth
【解析】
【1】句意:我想吃健康的食物。
此處作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)固定用法,want后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),意為“想做某事”;eat吃,是動(dòng)詞,故答案為to eat。
【2】句意:這個(gè)課真的很有趣,我喜歡。
此處修飾其后形容詞,應(yīng)該用副詞;real真的,是形容詞,其副詞形式在詞尾加ly,故答案為really。
【3】句意:我的筆是黑色的,但是這些是紅色的。
此處作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)其后be動(dòng)詞用are,可知主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);this意為“這個(gè)”,是單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式為these,故答案為these。
【4】句意:看,那里有十只綿羊。
此處作there be句型的主語(yǔ),其前被數(shù)詞ten修飾,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù);sheep意為“綿羊”,是名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為sheep,故答案為sheep。
【5】句意:12月是一年中的第十二個(gè)月。
此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞month,根據(jù)句意和其前the,可知此處用序數(shù)詞;twelve意為“十二”,是基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞為twelfth,故答案為twelfth。
此題先通讀句意,確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,從而確定單詞的詞性;然后根據(jù)所給單詞進(jìn)行詞形變換,再根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、主謂一致、固定搭配等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題1,句意為“我想吃健康的食物”。此處作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)固定用法,want后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),意為“想做某事”;eat吃,是動(dòng)詞,故答案為to eat。小題3,句意為“我的筆是黑色的,但是這些是紅色的”。此處作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)其后be動(dòng)詞用are,可知主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);this意為“這個(gè)”,是單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式為these,故答案為these。
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