【題目】動(dòng)詞填空括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
【1】It is known to all that a new kind of medicine needs _______ (test) before it is in use.
【2】I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.
【3】Look at these footprints! Someone___________(step) into our garden.
【4】Don’t play computer games until your homework______________(do).
【5】He told us that he _____ (go) over lessons at home instead of going outside if it rained.
【6】This is the only way we can imagine ____________(reduce) the waste.
【答案】
【1】testing/to be tested
【2】was dividing
【3】has stepped
【4】is done
【5】would go
【6】to reduce
【解析】
【1】句意:眾所周知,一種新藥在使用前需要進(jìn)行測(cè)試。need doing=need to be done 需要被… 現(xiàn)在分詞doing在此表被動(dòng)“需要被做”,相當(dāng)于need to be done;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填testing/to be tested。
【2】句意:當(dāng)我把西瓜切成小塊的時(shí)候,我的手指被割破了。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知“我”割破手時(shí)正在切西瓜,divide是個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);I是單數(shù)人稱,系詞需用was;故填was dividing。
【3】句意:看這些腳印!有人闖進(jìn)了我們的花園。根據(jù)句意,發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作step into(闖入)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了留下一些footprints(腳。┑挠绊,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has + done”結(jié)構(gòu);someone是單數(shù)第三人稱助動(dòng)詞需用has,可知填has stepped。
【4】句意:在你完成作業(yè)之前不要玩電腦游戲。homework(家庭作業(yè))是不可數(shù)名詞,是動(dòng)詞do的受動(dòng)者,需用“is done”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填is done。
【5】句意:他告訴我們?nèi)绻掠,他將在家里?fù)習(xí)功課而不是出去。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng),主句He told us是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也需用過(guò)去時(shí)。從句中包含一個(gè)if條件句(時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)),需用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)“would + 原形動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填would go。
【6】句意:這是我們能想到的減少浪費(fèi)的唯一方法。句中we can imagine是定語(yǔ)從句,做the only way的定語(yǔ);本句結(jié)構(gòu)是This is the only way to reduce the waste.,the way to do做某事的方法,不定式做定語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填to reduce。
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